During WWII, U.S. military officials anticipated Japanese attacks in the South Pacific and the Philippines due to Japan's need for natural resources. However, the surprise Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and other Pacific locations led to a shift in U.S. military focus and strategy in the war.
During World War II, U.S. military officials predicted that the Japanese would target their attacks in the South Pacific due to Japan's need for natural resources found there and in the Philippines, a U.S. colony. Despite the U.S. imposing sanctions and an oil and gas embargo on Japan, Japanese leaders viewed the U.S. as a 'soft enemy' and decided on a course of surprise attack actions. They specifically focused on a significant assault at the naval base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
U.S. intelligence broke several Japanese codes and by late November 1941, they were issuing warnings that war with Japan was imminent, with the Philippines projected to be the probable target. However, the full scope of Japan's Pacific offensive was a surprise, with concurrent attacks on Guam, the Philippine Islands, Wake Island, and Midway Island.
This unexpected broad-scale offensive led to a shift in U.S. military focus in the war. Desperate to curb the Japanese advance, U.S. forces quickly diverted resources to the Pacific theater, employing an island hopping strategy to steadily move closer to Japan and reclaim territories.
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Brittian and Germany
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a- improvements in transportation
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Even after signing the Paris Peace Accords, South Vietnam remained in the fight with North. South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu publicly stated that the agreement was no longer in effect. With the withdraw of the remaining American troops, South Vietnam was left alone without any military and economic aid. South Vietnam army was left out with less arm and ammunition, among other supplies which led in the thinning of troops by not providing sufficient help resulted in diseases and death. Ultimately, South Vietnam surrendered to North Vietnam in 1975.