Mitral cells transmit impulses to:
1. Limbic region
2. Primary olfactory cortex for processing and analysis.
B. parietal cells
C. serous cells
D. mucous neck cells
Hydrochloric acid is secreted by B. parietal cells.
Parietal cells are involved in gastric acid secretion and help digest food, absorb minerals, and fight harmful bacteria.
Parietal cells (also known as oxygen cells) are gastric epithelial cells that secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factors. These cells are found in the gastric glands in the lining of the fundus and in areas of the body of the stomach.
There are several cell types in the stomach, each with a specific mechanism of action. Chief cells produce pepsinogen, which is converted to pepsin by hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Parietal cells produce hydrochloric acid, which enables this conversion.
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Answer:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus generally reflect declining receptor sensitivity to insulin rather than decreased insulin production- True.
Most Type II diabetes do not produce insulin- False.
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus may be defined as the group of metabolic disorder that re characterized by the high blood glucose levels in the body of an individual.The receptor sensitivity decreases towards insulin decreases in Type II diabetes.
The insulin is produced in the proper amount during Type II diabetes. The receptors are unable to respond towards the diabetes.
Thus, the answer is a)-True
b)-False.
Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and declining insulin receptor sensitivity. Over time, the insulin production may decrease but does not stop entirely.
The statement is partially true. In Type 2 diabetes mellitus, the primary problem is often not a lack of insulin production but rather a decreased sensitivity of body tissues to insulin, a condition known as insulin resistance. As a result, the body needs higher amounts of insulin to lower blood glucose levels. However, over time, the beta cells of the pancreas that produce insulin can become impaired and may produce less insulin, but they don't stop producing insulin altogether as suggested by the statement.
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The disorder in which the person experiences two or more distinct personalities is dissociative identity disorder (DID). While schizophrenia is the disorder that is related to person’s inability to think, express and behave judgingly.
Further Explanation:
The dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a type of disorder in which a person experiences two or more personalities. It is also known as multiple personality disorder. The characteristics of a person who has this particular condition are failure to comply with a particular memory and identity, to be concise the person is forgetful. One of the primary reasons for this psychological condition is generally a traumatic experience during early childhood (including physical, sexual and emotional). The psychological term for the interchange in personality is termed as “switching”. The common symptom of DID is amnesia, acute stress disorder, anxiety, depression and distress.
On the other hand schizophrenia is a disorder in which the person is not able to think and express himself. It is a mental illness in which the person is not able to differentiate between real and hallucinated memory. The common symptom of schizophrenia is hallucination, trouble in focusing, poor decision making, delusion and other psychotic symptoms.
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Answer Details:
Grade: Senior school
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Psychological illnesses
Keywords: Schizophrenia, Dissociative Identity disorder, Multiple personality disorder, Psychosis, Psychotic episodes, Psychotic symptoms, delusion, poor decision making, trouble focusing, memory, Switching, Switch personality, Traumatic experience, depression, anxiety.