B. 2Mg(s)+O2(g)->2MgO(s)
C. 2KCIO3(s)->2KCI(s)+3O2(g)
D. Mg(s)+2HCI(aq)->H2(g)+MgCI2(aq)
B. Active transport is the only form of transport that requires the use of protein carriers.
C. Active transport requires the cell to expend energy, while passive transport does not.
The difference between active transport and passive transport is that active transport requires the cell to expend energy, while passive transport does not, which is option C.
Cell membranes are selectively permeable barriers that allow certain materials to pass through while blocking others. In order to cross the membrane, materials move through transport processes. There are two main types of transport: active and passive. Passive transport is the movement of materials across the cell membrane without the input of energy. This includes diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion. These processes are driven by a concentration gradient, which is the difference in concentration of a substance between two areas. Active transport, on the other hand, is the movement of materials across the cell membrane that requires the cell to expend energy.
Hence, the difference between active transport and passive transport is that active transport requires the cell to expend energy, while passive transport does not, which is option C.
Learn more about active transport and passive transport here.
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b. False