Answer:
The radioactive dating method is one of the efficiently used methods in order to calculate the age of the rocks, meteorites, fossils and various other objects, depending upon the rate at which radioactive isotopes decay. In this method, an unstable element changes into a stable one, releasing some amount of radiation and losing a certain amount of energy.
This is efficient in determining the age of the earth. The earth is comprised of rocks that are present from the time of its formation. These rocks can be dated using this method and the approximate age of the rock is evaluated.
The Uranium-Lead dating (²³⁸U-²⁰⁶Pb) method was used to date the smaller zircon crystals of Australia that are about 4.4 billion years old. The half-life of U-238 is approximately 4.5 billion years, which shows that these are one of the oldest rocks on earth and helps in understanding how old the earth is.
Half-life is defined as the time required by a radioactive isotope to decay half of its atoms.
So the radioactive dating method is one of the common method gives the approximate age of the earth.
Answer:
So, we rely on radiometric dating to calculate their ages. Radiometric dating, or radioactive dating as it is sometimes called, is a method used to date rocks and other objects based on the known decay rate of radioactive isotopes.
Explanation:
radiometric dating is a very accurate way to date the Earth.We know it is accurate because radiometric dating is based on the radioactive decay of unstable isotopes. When an unstable Uranium (U) isotope decays, it turns into an isotope of the element Lead (Pb).
Answer: Liquid state
Explanation:
There are three states of matter named as solid , liquid and gas.
Solids have fixed shape and fixed volume as the molecules are strongly bonded to each other.
Liquids have fixed volume but no fixed shape as the molecules are weakly bonded to each other.
Gases have neither fixed shaped nor fixed volume as the molecules are very weakly bonded to each other.
The product of the reaction is MgO. Describe what you observed in the reaction. Then consider the general AB form of a synthesis reaction. Write the chemical reaction, balancing the equation so that there are an equal number of atoms of each type in both the reactants and the product.
Answer:
2Mg + O₂ ⇒ 2 MgO
Explanation:
When the MgO formation reaction is carried out experimentally, it can be seen that Magnesium a solid that has a metallic luster, when a flame is brought closer so that the oxidation reaction of the metal occurs, it is appreciated that a colored flame is produced white for a few moments (the duration of the flame depends on the initial amount of magnesium) and when the reaction finished, the magnesium became a white solid, opaque and very fragile. This is because Mg reacted with oxygen and magnesium oxide formed, which is the white solid.
Synthesis reactions are those in which two or more reagents combine to obtain a new product compound. The general formula for this type of reaction is:
A + B ⇒ C
In the case of the example of the statement, the reaction form of this synthesis would be:
2Mg + O₂ ⇒ 2 MgO
The equation is matched in such a way that there is the same amount of atoms of each species in both reagents and products, thus respecting the principle of conservation of mass.
Clarification: In the synthesis reaction, oxygen is placed in its molecular form (O₂), because the compound is naturally found, it is a simple substance. Magnesium, on the other hand, is found as a simple substance as atoms.
The reaction between Magnesium and Oxygen produces Magnesium Oxide. The balanced equation is 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO.
In the reaction, Magnesium (Mg) reacts with Oxygen (O) to produce Magnesium Oxide (MgO).
The balanced chemical equation for this synthesis reaction is:
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
In this equation, there are an equal number of atoms of each type on both sides of the equation, which follows the principle of conservation of mass.
#SPJ6
A. an ion
B. an isotope
A)2014
B)Cl2
C)Mg
D)Mg2+
The metal loses electrons, and when it becomes Mg2+, it loses two electrons, becoming oxidized. So, the correct option is D.
Initially, the word "oxidation" was used to refer to chemical processes in which a component reacts with oxygen. An illustration of this is the oxidation of magnesium in the formation of magnesium oxide when magnesium and oxygen react.
Antoine Lavoisier used the term "oxidation" to describe the reaction of a material with oxygen. The meaning was later expanded to cover additional reactions in which electron are lost, irrespective of whether oxygen was present, after it was realised that the substance loses electrons when it is oxidised.
In the aforementioned example, the metal loses electrons; specifically, it loses two electrons as it changes from Mg+ to Mg2+, getting oxidized.
Therefore, the correct option is D
Learn more about Oxidation reaction, here:
#SPJ7
Answer:
Mg ²⁺
Explanation:
Τhe metal loses electrons and in forming Mg²⁺ ,it loses 2 electrons and hence oxidized.
Mg(s) ⇒ Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻