C. Traits acquired during a lifetime are not passed on to offspring.
Answer:
1. directional selection
2. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
3. sympatric
4. This is allopatric speciation.
5. This is an example of stabilizing selection in a population because the organisms in the middle of the population have the best fitness for their environment.
6. The five conditions impacting this equilibrium are: mutations, nonrandom mating, genetic drift, migration, and natural selection.
7. Natural selection impacts single-gene traits because of the possible extinction of one trait or increase of another trait. If a trait is found to be not preferable in that environment, it could be eliminated through natural selection.
8. The total allele frequency in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium has to equal 1.:
from Penn Foster
B. natural selection
C. emergent evolution
D. divergent evolution
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, convergent evolution.
Explanation:
The convergent evolution in evolutionary biology refers to the phenomenon in which the organisms that are not closely associated, that is, not monophyletic, autonomously evolve identical characteristics as a consequence of having to amend to ecological niches or identical surroundings.
For example, the evolution of lungs and gills that serves similar functions in distant organisms is an illustration of convergent evolution.
Answer:
A. Convergent evolution
Explanation:
If analogous or structurally different oragns performing similar function.. We call that convergent evolution.