Answer:
false
Explanation:
Conquistadores were not natives of a specific country, but rather individuals who were primarily from Spain.
The term "conquistador" is derived from the Spanish word "conquistar," which means "to conquer." Conquistadores were Spanish explorers, adventurers, and soldiers who played a significant role in the exploration, conquest, and colonization of the Americas, particularly during the 15th to 17th centuries.
They were motivated by various factors, including a desire for wealth, power, and the spread of Christianity. Conquistadores such as Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro are well-known figures associated with the Spanish conquest of Mexico and Peru, respectively.
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B)Federalists.
C)Know-Nothings.
D)Progressives.
All these social claims and issues were important to the Progressives, option D. This political view supports the reforms based on social inclusion, science, and technology. All progressive policies aim to bring positive changes and to merge Liberal and Conservative political stands with science, therefore they are also called Centrism or Third Way.
D) Progressives.
The 1920s saw the rise of the Progressive era in the history of the United States and ushered in a plethora of reform and social activism relating to the inclusion of women within the democratic political framework of the United States. Solutions to problems caused by urbanization, immigration, industrialization, and political corruption were formulated during this period, targeting corruption within the governmental institutions. The Progressives sought to establish a truly democratic system, by making election procedures transparent. They also addressed potential issues such as pollution, regulation of monopolies, promoting equal competition in the market economy.
Further Explanation:
The Progressive-era sought to reform not only the political and economic aspects of the United States but also in the social lives of U.S. Citizens. A movement was launched against alcoholism, which was the base for extortion for corrupt politicians and illegal gangster activities. The Progressivists sought to bring out the voice of the American women, by raising the question of ‘women suffrage’ and granting them equal voting rights as that of their male counterparts. There were reforms to be introduced in the industrial sector, to ensure better efficiency and was to be achieved by the employment of technological advancement. Reforms were introduced in every aspect of American life such as educational sectors, offices, corporate institutions, and the market economy. The improvement of the lives of the middle class emerged as the hallmark of the Progressive reforms. The established social hierarchy within American society began to change as feminist ideals emerged, encouraging more women to seek educational and job opportunities. Fuelled by their desire to move out of the domestic framework of their homes, divorces became rampant as Victorian ideals of the ‘ideal wife, shattered and the new ‘progressive woman’ emerged, as forerunners in the American society. The government also introduced market reforms to keep prices from rising and ensuring a healthy competitive market.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School, Graduation.
Chapter: Progressive reforms and Liberalism in the United States in the 18th Century.
Subject: History.
Keywords: Progressive reforms, women suffrage, democratic institutions, healthy competition, control of monopoly, extortion, feminist ideals.
The history of Mexican Americans, Americans of Mexican descent, largely begins after the annexation of parts of Mexico in 1848, the nearly 80,000 individuals then living in the U.S. became full U.S. citizens. Large-scale new migration augmented their numbers during the 1910s, as Mexico was torn by a high-casualty civil war. Until the 1960s, most lived within a few hundred miles of the border, although some resettled along frail lines from the Southwest to the Midwest.
More recently, Mexican Americans have diffused throughout the U.S., especially in the Midwest and Southeast, with the largest numbers in California and Texas. They remain concentrated in low-wage jobs in agriculture, hotels and restaurants, construction, landscaping, and meat packing. Mexican-American identity has also changed markedly throughout these years. In the past hundred years Mexican-Americans have campaigned for voting rights, stood against educational, employment, and ethnic discrimination and stood for economic and social advancement. At the same time many Mexican-Americans have struggled with defining and maintaining their community's identity.
In the 1960s and 1970s, some Hispanic student groups flirted with nationalism and differences over the proper name for members of the community of Chicano/Chicana, Latino/Latina, Mexican-Americans, Hispanics or simply La Raza became tied up with deeper disagreements over whether to integrate into or remain separate from Anglo society, as well as divisions between those Mexican-Americans whose families had lived in the United States for two or more generations and more recent immigrants.
The empirical observation is the most essential research element for sociologists because it ensures that sociological research is grounded in evidence, objectivity, and systematic data collection it allows sociologists to explore and explain the complexities of human society, contributing to a deeper understanding of social structures, behaviors, and interactions.
The most essential research element for sociologists is arguably the concept of **"empirical observation."**
Empirical observation forms the foundation of sociological research and distinguishes sociology as a social science.
Here's why it is the most essential element:
1. **Empirical Basis:** Sociology seeks to understand and explain social phenomena through systematic and empirical observation.
This means that sociologists rely on evidence gathered through direct observation, measurement, and data collection rather than relying solely on theory or opinion.
2. **Objectivity:** Empirical observation emphasizes the importance of objectivity in research.
Sociologists aim to collect data and observe social phenomena in an unbiased and objective manner, reducing the influence of personal bias or preconceptions.
3. **Testing Hypotheses:** Empirical research allows sociologists to formulate hypotheses or research questions and test them using real-world data.
This process helps in verifying or refuting theories and understanding causal relationships.
4. **Generalizability:** Empirical research aims to produce findings that are generalizable to larger populations or social contexts.
This allows sociologists to draw conclusions about society as a whole, not just specific cases.
5. **Data Collection Methods:** Sociologists employ various research methods for empirical observation, including surveys, interviews, participant observation, experiments, content analysis, and more.
These methods allow for the collection of diverse types of data.
6. **Evidence-Based Policy and Practice:** Empirical research in sociology provides evidence that can inform policy decisions, social interventions, and practical solutions to social issues.
It is the basis for evidence-based practice and policymaking.
7. **Accurate Understanding:** Empirical observation enables sociologists to gain a more accurate and nuanced understanding of complex social phenomena, helping society address pressing issues like inequality, crime, education, and healthcare.
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