Answer: industrial smog.
Explanation:
The industrial smog typically exists in the urban industrial areas where the large scale burning of the fossil fuels may lead to generation of huge amount of smoke and sulfur dioxide gas liberated into the atmosphere. These gaseous products gets mixed with the droplets of fog already present in the atmosphere. This lead to the formation of industrial smog. The industrial smog forms a thick blanket of smog or haze nearly close to the ground.
Sulfur dioxide is a primary component of industrial smog and photochemical smog, but it does not directly influence thermal inversion. It is released into the atmosphere predominantly from burning fossil fuels.
Sulfur dioxide is a significant component in the creation of both industrial smog and photochemical smog, two serious urban air pollutants. During industrial activities, fossil fuels such as coal and oil that contain sulfur are burned, releasing sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. This gas then reacts with water vapor and other compounds to form industrial smog. In the case of photochemical smog, when sulfur dioxide interacts with sunlight, volatile organic compounds, and nitrogen oxides, it contributes to the formation of this harmful type of smog. However, sulfur dioxide does not directly relate to the occurrence of thermal inversion, a weather-related phenomenon that can trap smog and other pollutants close to the ground.
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Answer:
In molecules, there is a pattern to the number of covalent bonds that different atoms can form. Each block with a number indicates the number of covalent bonds formed by that atom in neutral compound
Explanation:
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Two oxygen atoms form a stable molecule by sharing two pairs of electrons, forming a double covalent bond. This is an important process for achieving the required octet electron configuration for both oxygen atoms.
When two oxygen atoms combine to form a molecule, the type of bond they form is a double covalent bond. An atom of oxygen has six electrons in its valence shell and it requires two more to achieve stability, hence, the oxygen atom achieves this equilibrium by sharing two pairs of electrons forming a double covalent bond. This is similar to the example of hydrogens and an oxygen atom sharing electrons to form a water molecule, where covalent bonds are also present.
The creation of a double bond occurs as these atoms share more than one pair of electrons to attain the required octet configuration. This could also be seen in bonds formed between carbon and oxygen atoms in formaldehyde (CH₂O), or between carbon atoms in ethene (C₂H4).
The covalent bond formed between these two oxygen atoms is, therefore, a key component for them to form a stable molecule.
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a. Número de protones _______________
b. Número de electrones _______________
c. Número de neutrones _______________
Answer:
Mass of water (m) = 25 grams = 0.025 kg (since 1 g = 0.001 kg)
Specific heat of water (c) = 4.18 J/(g°C) = 4.18 J/(kg°C)
Initial temperature () = 22°C
Final temperature ( )= 45°C
Change in temperature (ΔT):
ΔT=-=45°−22°=23°
Now, calculate the heat energy (Q)
Q=mass×specific heat×ΔT
Q=0.025kg×4.18J/(kg°C)×23°C
Q≈2.44kJ
So, the heat energy for this scenario is approximately 2.44 kilojoules (kJ).