The word which describes the fear of foreigners is known as xenophobia, which means fear and dislike of strangers or foreigners, as well as anything unfamiliar or foreign.
Xenophobia—"fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners"—has the appearance and feel of a word that has been in the English language for hundreds of years, borne of the turbulent political situations of the Renaissance and numerous writers' inclination for fashioning sophisticated new words from Latin and Greek.
The term "xenophobia" started to be used as a euphemism for "nationalism gone utterly mad" in the 1880s, which was also around the time that newspapers were at their most popular.
Therefore, Xenophobia, which means dread and hate of strangers or foreigners, as well as everything unknown or foreign, is the term used to describe the fear of foreigners.
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Answer:
Dictionary definitions of xenophobia include: "deep-rooted fear towards foreigners" (Oxford English Dictionary; OED), and "fear of the unfamiliar" (Webster's). The word comes from the Ancient Greek words ξένος (xenos), meaning "strange", "foreigner", and φόβος (phobos), meaning "fear".
Explanation:
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B. only literate authorities
C. the highest class of social rank
D. elected officials
Answer:
C. the highest class of social rank
Explanation:
City-state is related to an independent place, a city that has its own government, that is, self-governing (maintains its own laws and rulers). As city states grew and developed, so did a social class of great influence and power. This class had as members those who had great economic value, in other words, those who were part of the upper class of society.
As city states grew, so did new government institutions and new responsibilities that had to be led by someone for the nation to function properly. These responsibilities may be taxes and military force, for example. Since the members of the upper class were so influential, it was common for such matters to be their responsibility.
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