The codon ACU codes for the amino acid Threonine, helping assemble proteins in the body.
In the science of molecular biology, codons represent the building block of proteins. Specifically, the codon ACU codes for the amino acid called Threonine. Amino acids are crucial for the assembly of proteins within the body, each codon coding for a specific amino acid. Hence, understanding this coding sequence helps us comprehend the role of genetics in protein formation.
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Answer:
All cells get energy from glucose
Explanation:
The main source of energy for all the metabolic process and function of body organ individually and as one entity is glucose. Thus, there is essential requirement to transport glucose to all the cells within the body. Insulin and glucagon hormone regulates, control and facilitates the transmission and production of glucose. Both these hormones works opposite to each other, hence a proper balance is to be maintained for producing adequate amount of glucose
Answer:
Euglena have diversed nutritional requirements. They are autotrophic when kept in light and heterotrophic when deprived of light.
The Euglena contains chloroplast in it to perform photosynthesis in the presence of light.
When the Euglena is kept in the dark it starts deriving energy from the organic matter around it and shows heterotrophic mode of nutrition.
When light will be provided to Euglena it will start resynthesizes its photosynthetic pigment and it will start perform photosynthesis.
Re-exposure of Euglena to light after chloroplast destruction will not restore photosynthesis; instead, Euglena will continue to survive as a heterotroph until it possibly re-acquires chloroplasts through secondary endosymbiosis or other means.
When Euglena, a microbial eukaryote, is deprived of light and its chloroplasts are destroyed, reintroducing it to light will not prompt the immediate restoration of photosynthesis. Having lost their chloroplasts, they cannot simply regrow them upon exposure to light. Instead, Euglena will rely on its ability to behave as a heterotroph, acquiring nutrients and energy by ingesting or absorbing organic matter from its environment. Euglena is known as a mixotroph, which means it can switch between autotrophic (photosynthesizing) and heterotrophic lifestyles, depending on the available resources. Euglena stores energy in a glucose polymer different from typical starch, and this storage, along with other nutrients absorbed from the environment, can support them when photosynthetic capability is compromised.
B) the prosthetic groups like heme from the transport system
C) cytochromes
D) ATP synthase, in whole or in part
E) the contact required between inner and outer membrane surfaces
Answer:
After the further agitation of the membrane vesicles, the element that must be lost from the membrane Is:
D) ATP synthase, in whole or in part
Explanation:
In the process of cellular respiration, glucose molecules are broken down to drain energy from them and distribute it through the cell and its organelles to perform their activities. In this process, the ATP is produced as a product of the phenomenon of breaking down glucose to use it as a source of energy. Producing the oxidative phosphorylation that the electrons and several proteins to embedded inside the mitochondria. Making the ATP be lost completely or in a fraction in the membrane to complete the process.
Answer:
The correct answer is -liver
Explanation:
Glycogen in the body is mainly stored in the liver and muscle tissue because of the action of insulin. They provide a source of energy which can be easily available in case of shortage of blood glucose in our body.
When glucose becomes deficient in the blood, level of glucagon hormone increases in the body which helps in release the glycogen from the liver in the blood in the form of glucose which provide energy to the body.
The liver can accumulate glycogen up to 5-6% of its fresh weight, therefore, the correct answer is first i.e., glycogen.
Answer:
Facilitated diffusion
Explanation: