Answer:
pure substance
Explanation:
i just did on edgen
0 100
15 50
30 25
45 12.5
Based on the observations, which of these is most likely David's inference?
A.The half life period of radioactive sodium is 15 hours.
B.The half life period of radioactive sodium is 50 hours.
C.The amount of sodium left in the container after 60 hours will be 10.5 grams.
D.The amount of sodium left in the container after 60 hours will be 1.5 grams.
Answer: A. The half life period of radioactive sodium is 15 hours.
Explanation:
Half life is the time taken by a reactant to reduce to its original concentration. It is designated by the symbol .
Given:
At 0 hours the amount of sodium in container is 100 grams
After 15 hours , the amount of sodium in container is 50 grams which is half of the original amount of 100 grams.
It will take 15 hours for half of a 100 g sample to decay to half of the amount i.e. 50 grams.
(2) form lighter isotopes from heavier isotopes
(3) convert mass to energy
(4) convert energy to mass
Nuclear fusion differs from nuclear fission because nuclear fusion reactions. Nuclear fusion forms heavier isotopes from lighter isotopes. Nuclear fission forms lighter isotopes from heavier isotopes. therefore, the correct options are option 1,2.
Nuclear fission gets a nuclear process in which the atom's nucleus is divided into smaller nuclei by being blasted with low-energy neutrons. In this process, a large quantity of energy is released. Nuclear fission processes are employed for nuclear power reactors due to their simplicity and high energy output. When multiple atoms unite to produce one heavier nucleus, the process is known as nuclear fusion. In comparison to the energy produced throughout the nuclear fission reaction, a tremendous quantity of energy is released during this process.
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(1) 2–7–3 (3) 2–8–2
(2) 2–7–6 (4) 2–8–5
The answers are (1) and (3). Because the number of atoms in magnesium is 12.
The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus. The amount is identical to the amount of charge in the core. The atomic number uniquely identifies chemical elements. In uncharged atoms, the atomic number is also the same as the number of electrons. The sum of atomic numbers Z and the number of neutrons N gives the mass number A of an atom. Because protons and neutrons have roughly the same mass (and the mass of electrons is ignored for many purposes) and nucleon bond energy is always small compared to nucleon mass, when the atomic mass of each atom is expressed in units of integrated atomic mass (into a quantity called "mass relative isotope "), worth about 1% of all A. numbers. Atoms with the same atomic number Z but neutron N numbers are different, and therefore have different atomic masses, known as isotopes. More than three-quarters of the elements present in nature are in a mixture of isotope conditions, and the average mass of the isotope for the mixture of isotopes of an element (called relative atomic mass) in the environment on Earth, determines the standard atomic weight of the element. Historically, the weight of these atomic elements (compared to hydrogen) is the amount that can be measured by chemists in the 19th century.
The writing of the elemental symbol was introduced in the Middle Ages by John Dalton (1810) who made a very simple elemental symbol as a circle. Along with the development of the discovery of the element J.J Berzelius (1779-1848) made the symbol of the element that is used as the basis for writing the element symbol until now, with the provisions: one symbol element consisting of one letter, then the writing must be in capital letters. Two symbol elements consisting of two letters, then the writing with capital letters in the first letter, and lowercase letters for the second.
The chemical formula of a substance states the type and the relative number of atoms contained in that substance. The number that states the number of atoms of an element in a chemical formula is called the index number. Chemical formulas may be either molecular formulas or empirical formulas.
The formula could be a formula that states the number of atoms of the weather that frame one molecule of a compound. So the molecular formula expresses the actual arrangement of matter molecules.
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Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
keywords: The atomic number
Answer:
One of the first labs to analyze oxygen consumption was established by Lavoisier and Laplace in the late 18th century.
Explanation:
Initial laboratories studying oxygen consumption used innovative techniques, such as isotope tracers, and advanced equipment, such as respirometers, to examine various organisms and processes. Renowned scientist Mildred Cohn played a crucial role in this early research, providing insights into metabolic pathways and enzyme mechanisms.
The first labs to investigate oxygen consumption studied a variety of concepts and organisms. Pioneering this study, Mildred Cohn made significant discoveries utilizing isotopes as tracers in reactions. This strategy provided invaluable insights into metabolic pathways and enzyme mechanisms. Specifically, this strategy was used to understand the phosphorylation of glucose in mitochondria.
The respirometer is an essential tool in measuring oxygen consumption. In an experiment conducted in a laboratory, mice were used to observe the respiration levels at different temperatures. This was done by tracking the volume of oxygen each mouse consumed over multiple five-minute trials.
Also, oxygen consumption in humans can be combined with our understanding of our digestive process. The energy humans and other organisms need to function normally is generated through the gradual oxidation of chemical compounds in the body. Oxygen acts as the ultimate oxidizing agent in these reactions, linking to our digestion and energy conversion processes.
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Answer : The mass represented in scientific notation as and the mass in milligram is, 5 mg
Explanation :
Scientific notation : It is the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.
For example :
5000 is written as
889.9 is written as
In this examples, 5000 and 889.9 are written in the standard notation and and are written in the scientific notation.
If the decimal is shifting to right side, the power of 10 is negative and if the decimal is shifting to left side, the power of 10 is positive.
As we are given the 0.005 g in standard notation.
Now converting this into scientific notation, we get:
As, the decimal point is shifting to right side, thus the power of 10 is negative.
Thus, the mass represented in scientific notation as
Now we have to determine the mass in milligram.
The conversion used from gram to kilogram is:
1 gram = 1000 milligram
or,
1 g = 1000 mg
As we are given the mass 0.005 grams.
As, 1 gram mass = 1000 mg
So, 0.005 gram mass =
The mass in milligram is, 5 mg
Scientific notation represents the precise way scientists handle exceptionally abundant digits or extremely inadequate numbers in the product of a decimal form of number and powers of ten.
Put differently, such numbers can be rewritten as a simple number multiplied by 10 raised to a certain exponent or power. It is a system for expressing extremely broad or exceedingly narrow digits compactly.
Scientific notation should be in the form of
where
The number "a" is called "mantissa" and the exponent "n" the order of magnitude.
The exponent tells about the size of the number.
From the key questions asked, we face the standard form of 0.005 grams which will be converted into scientific notation.
Hence, 0.005 grams is written in scientific notation as
Because 1 milligrams is equal to 10⁻³ grams, then
Hence, 0,005 grams is 5.0 milligrams.
In science, we frequently must deal with extremely small or incredibly large quantities. For a typical example, one of the recognized limitations of the microwave frequency is 300,000,000 Hz with a photon energy of 0.00000124 eV. They with many zeros can be impractical to work with, so scientists properly implement scientific notation.
The inverse of scientific notation is the standard form. To promptly change scientific notation into standard form, we reverse the process, move the decimal point to the right or left. This expanded form is called the standard form.
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Answer:
+60 kJ
Explanation:
Activation energy = PE(AB) - PE(A+B) = 100 -40 = +60 kJ