In the situation where Jeremy is digging in the garden and feels the spade hit a rock, the functioning of sensory, relay, and motor neurons is crucial in his body's response to this stimulus.
When Jeremy was digging in the garden, he felt the spade hit a rock. This is sensation was facilitated by sensory neurons which picked up the external stimulation and sent the information in the form of electrical impulses from the nerves in his hands towards his spinal cord and brain. This sensory information travels to the brain via relay neurons, which are also known as interneurons. They reside within the central nervous system and transmit the signals from sensory neurons to appropriate areas of the brain for processing.
Upon processing the sensory data, the brain forms a motor response which is relayed back towards the muscles in his arms to stop digging. The 'stop digging' response is sent through motor neurons, which transmit the signals from the brain to the muscles in Jeremy's arms, causing him to stop the movement of the spade.
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mutation
B.
fertilization
C.
variation
D.
reproduction
Reproduction is the process in which an organism makes a new organism. Thus, the correct option is D.
Reproduction is the process of production of new organism. There are two main types of reproduction including sexual and asexual reproduction.
In sexual reproduction, an organism combines the genetic information from each of the two parents and is genetically unique from both the parents. In asexual reproduction, one parent copies itself to form a genetically identical offspring called as clone.
Reproduction ensures the continuity of the species and keeps the species from becoming extinct. It plays a role in evolution of the species as it creates variations through genetic recombination.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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