Answer: Molecular Formulas. Molecular formulas are a compact chemical notation that describe the type and number of atoms in a single molecule of a compound. Identify the molecular formula of a compound given either its name or structural formula.
Explanation:
Bromine +
Chlorine
Bromide +
Potassium
Chloride
Bromine +
Potassium
Chloride
Hydrogen
bromide +
Potassium
Chloride
Chlorine +
Potassium
Bromide ->
(2) 2.0-L cylinder of CH4(g)
(3) 1.5-L cylinder of NH3(g)
(4) 4.0-L cylinder of He(g)
2.0-L cylinder of CH₄ (g) contains the same number of gas molecules at STP as a 2.0-liter rigid cylinder containing H₂(g) at STP.
It is a hypothetical approximation of the behavior of many gases under many condition, and expressed as PV = nRT.
As in the question it is given that rigid cylinder have the same temperature and pressure i.e. have a standard temperature and pressure. According to the Avogadro's Law, under the same temperature and pressure if equal amount of gas is taken then no. of moles of gases are same.
Ideal gas equation PV = nRT justifies the above statement.
So, from the given 2.0-L cylinder of CH₄ (g) contains the same number of gas molecules at STP.
Hence, option (2) is correct i.e. 2.0-L cylinder of CH₄ (g) contains the same number of gas molecules.
To learn more about ideal gas, visit below link:
The reaction PCl5 + 4H2O -> H3PO4 + 5HCl involves 5 moles of HCl and 4 moles of water. Thus, for every mole of HCl produced, 0.8 moles of water is consumed. Hence, in this scenario, 2.76 moles of water would have been consumed to produce 3.45 moles of HCl.
In the balanced equation, PCl5 + 4H2O -> H3PO4 + 5HCl, you notice that 4 moles of water react with PCl5 to produce 5 moles of HCl. This means for every mole of HCl produced, 0.8 moles of water would have been consumed (4 moles / 5 moles).
So, if the reaction results in 3.45 moles of HCl, we can calculate the number of moles of water that reacted by multiplying the moles of HCl by 0.8. This gives us 2.76 moles of water.
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By creating a proportion based on the balanced chemical equation, it is determined that 2.76 moles of water reacted with PCl5 to produce 3.45 moles of HCl.
To determine how many moles of water reacted if 3.45 moles of HCl are produced, we refer to the balanced chemical equation:
PCl5 + 4H2O → H3PO4 + 5HClAccording to the equation, for every 5 moles of HCl produced, 4 moles of water are needed. Therefore, you can set up a proportion to calculate the moles of water:
Solving for x gives you the number of moles of water that reacted:
x = (3.45 moles HCl × 4 moles H2O) / 5Thus, x = 2.76 moles of H2O.
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Answer: the percentage of acetic acid will be low.
Explanation: The major aim during titration of acids and bases is to determine the endpoint , that is exact point where the acid in the beaker changes colour, (in this case, pink )with an additional drop from the burette containing the base, since it is usually difficult to mark the equivalence point that tells us when all the substrate in the beaker has been neutralized completely with the buretted substance.
Overshooting the end point is an error which can occur when the person involved in the the titration accidently goes beyond this endpoint by adding too much of the substance(base) from the burette into the beaker missing the exact endpoint.
This implies that the person has added too much of the burreted liquid, ie the base than required , making the acid in the beaker to continue to react resulting to a lower concentration of the acid (acetic acid) with excess base.(NaOH)