Answer: all did the same amount of work
Explanation:
The work done by each mountain climber to climb the mountain is equal to how much gravitational potential energy they gained in the climb, and this is given by
where m is the mass of the climber, g is the gravitational acceleration, and is the gap in altitude.
Since the three climbers have same weight, they also have same mass, so the term "m" in the formula is the same. Also, they started from the same altitude and arrive at the same altitude, so the gap is the same for all of them. Therefore, they gain the same gravitational potential energy, and so they did the same amount of work. So, the work does not depend on the path taken.
Answer: The loop's right side approaches you.
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The pilot should head 13.6° north of west.
Why?
We can solve the problem by using trigonometric relations. Since there is a right triangle formed between the direction that the pilot wants to fly to and the wind's speed, we can use the following formula:
Now, substituting the given information and calculating, we have:
Hence, we have that the pilot should head to 13.6° north of west.
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