Answer: solid ➡ gas
Explanation:
Solid state : In this state, the molecules are arranged in regular and repeating pattern. The molecules are closely packed that means they are fixed and vibrate in place but they can not move from one place to another. and thus have least kinetic energy.
For example : Copper
Liquid state : In this state, the molecules are present in random and irregular pattern. The molecules are closely packed but they can move from one place to another.. they have intermediate kinetic energy between solids and gases.
For example : water
Gaseous state : In this state, the molecules are present in irregular pattern. The molecules are not closely packed and they can move freely from one place to another and spread out. They have highest kinetic energy.
For example : Helium gas
Answer:
Explanation:
The notation of the most common isotope of silicon is:
The superscript, 28, to the left of the chemical symbol, Si, is the mass number, usually identified with the symbol A, and it is the sum of the protons and neutrons.
The subscript, 14, to the left of the chemical symbolr, Si, is the atomic number, Z, which is the number of protons.
Then, you have this equation:
The number of protons is the same for any isotope of the same element. This is, all the isotopic forms of silicon have the same number of prtons: 14
The number of neutrons is determined from the equation A = Z + N, solving for N:
Hence, the most common isotope of silicon has 14 protons and 14 neutrons.
AgC2H3O2(aq) + CaCl2(aq) →
Answer:
2Ag^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) --------> 2AgCl(s)
Explanation:
The net ionic equation reflects the main reaction that occurred in the system. It tells you the most important reaction that took place.
If we first put down the balanced molecular equation for the reaction, we have;
CaCl2(aq) + 2 AgC2H3O2(aq) ---------> 2 AgCl(s) + Ca(C2H3O2)2 (aq)
The net ionic equation is;
2Ag^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) --------> 2AgCl(s)
The solutions having pOH=3.37, [h+]=3.8x10^-4 and pH=5.11 are acidic. Solutions with pOH=11.40, [OH-]=6.6x10^-3 and pH=12.94 are basic. The solution with [h+]=1.0x10^-7 is neutral. The solutions with [h+]=5.8x10^-8 and [OH-]=3.5x10^-12 are mildly acidic and basic respectively.
In an aqueous solution at 25 °C, the pH and pOH scales are defined so that water, which is neutral, has a pH of 7.00 and a pOH of 7.00. If the pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic. If the pH is greater than 7, the solution is basic. Hence, solutions with pOH=3.37 and [h+]=3.8x10^-4 are acidic, as they would have a pH lower than 7. The solutions with pOH=11.40, [OH-]=6.6x10^-3 and pH=12.94 are basic, as they would have a pH higher than 7. The solution with [h+]=1.0x10^-7 is neutral as it has a pH of 7. The solutions with [h+]=5.8x10^-8 and [OH-]=3.5x10^-12 are slightly acidic and basic respectively due to being close to the pH of 7. The solution with pH=5.11 is acidic as it's less than 7.
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The given solutions can be classified based on pH, pOH, [H+] and [OH-]. Based on these values, they are categorised as acidic, basic, or neutral.
The values provided are measures of the concentration of Hydronium ions [H+], hydroxide ions [OH-], pH, and pOH, which help determine whether a solution is acidic, basic, or neutral. At 25 degrees Celsius, a neutral solution has pH = 7, pOH=7, [H+] = 1.0x10^-7, and [OH-] = 1.0x10^-7. If the pH or [H+] is less than 7, or pOH or [OH-] is greater than 7, the solution is acidic. If the pH or [H+] is greater than 7, or pOH or [OH-] is less than 7, the solution is basic.
Applying this for each solution: pOH=3.37, acidic; pOH=11.40, basic; [H+]=3.8x10^-4, acidic; [H+]=5.8x10^-8, acidic; [OH-]=3.5x10^-12, acidic; [OH-]=6.6x10^-3, basic; [H+]=1.0x10^-7, neutral; pOH=7, neutral; pH=5, acidic; pH=12.94, basic.
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(2) silver (4) thallium
Answer: option (4) thallium.
Explanation:
1) You have to look at the normal boling and mleting points of the elements.
2) To be liquid the normal melting point must be lower than 758 K and the normal boiling point must be greater than 758 K.
3) The look at the data in a handbook of properties or in internet, and build a table.
4) The given temperature, 758K, is 758 - 273.15 = 484.85 °C.
Element Normal melting Normal boiling State at 484.85 °C
point (°C) point (°C)
(1) gold 1064 2700 solid
(2) silver 961.8 2162 solid(3) platinum 1768 3825 solid
(4) thallium 303.5 1457.8 liquidThen, the only element of the choices whose melting point is less than 758 K (484.85) and its boiling point is greater than that, at 1 atm is thallium. So, it is liquid.