B. 1/2
C. 1/256
D. 81/256
E. 9/256
Answer:
C. 1/256
Explanation:
In the tetrahybrid cross, we have different four groups. Let name them Part (A, B, C & D).
Let Part A be Aa and Aa... If both traits crosses; we have
A a
A AA Aa
a Aa aa
Hence, there is a total of 4 combinations
Let Part B be Bb and Bb... If both traits crosses; we have
B b
B BB Bb
b Bb bb
Hence, there is a total of 4 combinations
Let C be Cc and Cc ... If both traits crossses; we have
C c
C CC Cc
c Cc cc
Hence, there is a total of 4 combinations
Let D be Dd and Dd... If both traits crosses; we have
D d
D DD Dd
d Dd dd
Hence, there is a total of 4 combinations
A genotype has the 4 groups together. Therefore the possible number of ways of forming the genotype = 4 x 4 x 4 x 4= 256
Now, Probability that the F2 offspring would be expected to be genotypically AABBCCdd =
=
Answer:
50 Million
Explanation:
The olfactory area in humans is about 2.5 cm2 wide and contains a number of about 50 million receptor cells with 8–20 cilia down in a layer of mucus of about 60 microns thick, produced by Bowmann glands in the olfactory epithelium
Humans possess approximately 400 different types of olfactory receptors, expressed by olfactory sensory neurons in the nose. Each receptor binds to odorant molecules, triggering signals to the brain to recognize different odors. The exact number of olfactory receptor cells is in the millions.
Humans have approximately 400 different types of olfactory receptors. These receptors are expressed by certain genes and each one is capable of recognizing a different type of odorant molecule. Interestingly, although humans can detect about 10,000 different smells, it is suggested that there may be up to 1.72 trillion different recognizable smells in the world.
The receptors are located in the olfactory neurons in the olfactory epithelium within the nasal cavity. The neurons are specialized, with each olfactory sensory neuron carrying only one type of receptor. The receptors bind to the odorants and send signals to the olfactory bulb in the brain, and then to other locations such as the olfactory cortex.
The specific number of olfactory receptor cells in the human body may vary, but it is estimated to be in the millions. Each receptor cell has multiple hair-like cilia that contain the odorant-binding receptor proteins. When an odor molecule binds to a receptor, it causes a response in the sensory cell which then transmits the information to the brain for processing.
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Answer/ Explanation: Basophilic stippling is seen in excess of certain substances, such as lead or other heavy metals, in the body.
1. Basophilic Stippling: Basophilic stippling refers to the presence of small, dark blue or purple granules in red blood cells (RBCs) when viewed under a microscope. These granules are aggregates of ribosomes and RNA, and they appear as tiny dots or speckles within the RBCs.
2. Lead and Heavy Metal Poisoning: Basophilic stippling is commonly associated with lead poisoning or exposure to other heavy metals like arsenic or thallium. When these substances enter the bloodstream, they can affect the production and function of RBCs in the bone marrow.
3. Mechanism: The exact mechanism by which lead or other heavy metals cause basophilic stippling is not fully understood. However, it is believed that these substances interfere with the normal synthesis and maturation of RBCs, leading to the accumulation of ribosomes and RNA in the cells.
4. Diagnostic Significance: The presence of basophilic stippling in RBCs can be an important diagnostic clue for lead or heavy metal poisoning. It is often observed in blood smears of individuals with chronic exposure to these toxic substances. However, it is important to note that basophilic stippling is not specific to lead poisoning and can also be seen in other conditions such as certain anemias or myelodysplastic syndromes.
In summary, basophilic stippling is observed in excess of substances like lead or other heavy metals in the body. It is a microscopic finding characterized by the presence of small granules within red blood cells. The identification of basophilic stippling can be a useful indicator for the presence of lead or heavy metal poisoning, although further diagnostic tests may be required for confirmation.
Out of the followinggiven choices;
A. parietallobe; sharper color and peripheral vision
B. occipitallobe; better spatial skills
C. prefrontalcortex; improved attention, reasoning, and cognitive control
D. temporallobe; eye-hand coordination and pincer grasp.
The answer is C.During maturation in childhood, the prefrontal cortex undergoes major development that is characterized by the growth of dendrites, reduction of synaptic andneuronal density, and an increase in white matter volume. This development is associated with the capacity of thechild to perform executive functions (meaninghigher-order cognitive control processes).
chloroplast
endoplasmic
reticulum
Answer;
People who have gene mutations have more treatment options.
Explanation;
-Breast cancer is a complex disease with no simple solution, which is why researchers are tackling it from every angle. Researchers around the world are working to find better ways to prevent, detect, and treat breast cancer, and to improve the quality of life of patients and survivors.
-Some of the active areas of research include; Breast cancer causes, causes and treatment of metastatic breast cancer, reducing breast cancer risk, and breast cancer treatment among others.
Answer:
A for edge
Explanation: