Answer: The element is Fluorine.
Explanation:
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or electrons that are present in a neutral atom.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Atomic mass is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
We are given:
Number of protons = 9 = Atomic number
Number of electrons = 9
Number of neutrons = 10
Mass number = 9 + 10 = 19
The element having atomic number equal to 9 and mass number equal to 19 is fluorine.
Hence, the element is Fluorine.
Answer:
Mass of water (m) = 25 grams = 0.025 kg (since 1 g = 0.001 kg)
Specific heat of water (c) = 4.18 J/(g°C) = 4.18 J/(kg°C)
Initial temperature () = 22°C
Final temperature ( )= 45°C
Change in temperature (ΔT):
ΔT=-
=45°−22°=23°
Now, calculate the heat energy (Q)
Q=mass×specific heat×ΔT
Q=0.025kg×4.18J/(kg°C)×23°C
Q≈2.44kJ
So, the heat energy for this scenario is approximately 2.44 kilojoules (kJ).
States of matter is useful in life because without solids we would have no cups shoes or tables and without liquids we wont be able to survive because we need water aka LIQUID to survive and without gases we wouldnt be able to breathe.
(2) CO2 and CH4 (4) H2O and CH4
Answer is: 3) H2O and HCl.
Polar molecules are water (H₂O) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Nonpolar molecules are carbon(IV) oxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄).
Carbon(IV) oxide is nonpolar because CO₂ is linear molecule and the oxygen atoms are symmetrical (bond angles 180°).
Water is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule.
Hydrochloric acid has polar covalent chemical bond where hydrogen has oxidation umber +1 and chlorine oxidation number -1.
In molecule of methane (CH₄) all the atoms around the central element (carbon) are equivalent (four hydrogens) and it has a net dipole moment of 0 (vectors of dipole moments cancel each other, dipole moment is zero).
b. CH₃CH(Br)CH(Br)CH₃
c. CH₃CH₂CH(Br)CH₃
d. CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH
e. CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃