Calculate ℰ° values for the galvanic cells described below. (a) cr3+(aq) + cl2(g) equilibrium reaction arrow cr2o72-(aq) + cl -(aq) v (b) io3-(aq) + fe2+(aq) equilibrium reaction arrow fe3+(aq) + i2(aq)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

\boxed{\text{(a) 0.00 V; (b) 0.424 V}}

Explanation:

We must look up the standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions.

                                                                    ℰ°    

Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻ ⇌ 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O     1.36

Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cl⁻                                       1.35827

2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⇌ I₂ + 6H₂O             1.195

Fe³⁺ + e⁻ ⇌ Fe²⁺                                      0.771

(a) Cr³⁺/Cl₂

We reverse the sign of ℰ° for the oxidation half-reaction. Then we add the two half-reactions and their ℰ° values.

                                                                                  ℰ°/V    

2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O ⇌ Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻                  -1.36

Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cl⁻                                                     1.358 27

2Cr³⁺ + 3Cl₂ + 7H₂O ⇌ Cr₂O₇²⁻  + 6Cl⁻ + 14H⁺     0.00

(b) Fe²⁺/IO₃⁻

                                                                            ℰ°/V

Fe²⁺ ⇌ Fe³⁺ + e⁻                                                -0.771

2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⇌ I₂ + 6H₂O                      1.195

10Fe²⁺ + 2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ ⇌ 10Fe³⁺ + I₂ + 6H₂O     0.424

The ℰ° values for the cells are \boxed{\textbf{(a) 0.00 V; (b) 0.424 V}}

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

Answer:

\boxed{\text{(a) 0.00 V; (b) 0.424 V}}

Explanation:

We must look up the standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions.

                                                                   ℰ°    

Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻ ⇌ 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O     1.36

Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cl⁻                                       1.35827

2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⇌ I₂ + 6H₂O             1.195

Fe³⁺ + e⁻ ⇌ Fe²⁺                                      0.771

(a) Cr³⁺/Cl₂

We reverse the sign of ℰ° for the oxidation half-reaction. Then we add the two half-reactions and their ℰ° values.

                                                                                 ℰ°/V    

2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O ⇌ Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻                  -1.36

Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cl⁻                                                     1.358 27

2Cr³⁺ + 3Cl₂ + 7H₂O ⇌ Cr₂O₇²⁻  + 6Cl⁻ + 14H⁺     0.00

(b) Fe²⁺/IO₃⁻

                                                                           ℰ°/V

Fe²⁺ ⇌ Fe³⁺ + e⁻                                                -0.771

2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⇌ I₂ + 6H₂O                      1.195

10Fe²⁺ + 2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ ⇌ 10Fe³⁺ + I₂ + 6H₂O     0.424

The ℰ° values for the cells are \boxed{\textbf{(a) 0.00 V; (b) 0.424 V}}

Explanation:

its right trust


Related Questions

Is a euglena abiotic or biotic
How many electron cloud energy levels are present in aluminum?
What Is Oxidation Reaction
How many molecules (not moles) of nh3 are produced from 6.62×10−4 g of h2?
How many molecules are there in 5.0g of C2H5OH?

No of H atoms in 2.43 g of Aspartame(C^14H^18N^2O^5

Is this method CORRECT

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Which of the following is not capable of reacting with molecular oxygen?A. SO₂
B. SO₃
C. NO
D. N₂O
E. P₄O₆

Answers

I think letter b were you put the letters so

How does radioactive isotopes decay?

Answers

they can decay through one of three ways: 
alpha decay
beta decay and
gamma decay
ALPHA- particle with two neutrons and two protons is ejected from the nucleus of the radioactive atom. this particle released is called an alpha particle. Only occurs with heavy metals.
BETA- pretty much when a proton is transformed into a neutron, or vise versa. in a beta minus decay, the nuetron decays into a proton and in a beta plus decay, a proton decays into a neutron
GAMMA- the nucleus changes from a high energy state to a low energy state by releasing electromagnetic radiation (photons). the number of protons and neutrons stay the same during this reaction therefore the element is still the same.

Determine the number of atoms in 4.56x10-2g Na

Answers

Molar mass Na = 23 g/mol

23 g ------------- 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
4.56 x 10⁻² g ----- ? atoms

atoms = 4.56 x 10⁻²  x ( 6.02 x 10²³ ) / 23

atoms = 2.74 x 10²² / 23

= 1.19 x 10²¹ atoms

hope this helps!

Which of the following will stay constant, no matter if the substance is in the solid, liquid, or gas state? volume shape temperature mass

Answers

Answer : The correct option is, Mass

Explanation :

As we know that there are 3 states of matter :

Solid state : It is a state in which the particles are closely packed and does not have any space between them. This state have a definite shape and volume.

Liquid state : It is a state in which the particles are present in random and irregular pattern. The particles are closely arranged but they can move from one place to another. This state have a definite volume but does not have a fixed shape.

Gaseous state : It is a state in which the particles are loosely arranged and have a lot of space between them. This state have indefinite volume as well as shape.

If we are taking 100 grams of ice then after melting its mass remains same but its shape, volume and temperature will be changed and after evaporation its mass remains same but its shape, volume and temperature will be changed.

Hence, the mass will stay constant, no matter if the substance is in the solid, liquid, or gas state.

Answer:

The correct answer is mass

Explanation:

Hello!

Let's solve this!

In the solid state, where the molecules occupy a definite place, and remain still, the shape and volume remain constant.

In the liquid state the molecules take the form of the container that contains them. So the shape is not defined but the volume is defined.

In the gaseous state the molecules are disordered, and have neither defined volume nor shape.

In all three states the mass remains constant.

The temperature causes the change of state.

We conclude that the correct answer is mass

What is the correct electron configuration for Si (atomic number 14)?A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 3p3
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 2d3

Answers

the first one is the correct answer

Answer:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2

Explanation:

you're welcome