In 1967 a penicillin-resistant pneumonia, caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and called pneumococcus, surfaced in a remote village in Papua, New Guinea. At about the same time American military personnel in southeast Asia were acquiring penicillin-resistant gonorrhea from prostitutes. By 1976, when the soldiers had come home, they brought the new strain of gonorrhea with them and physicians had to find new drugs to treat it.

In 1983 a hospital-acquired intestinal infection caused by the bacterium Enterococcus faecium joined the list of bacteria that could not be killed by penicillin.
Which of these BEST describes why certain bacteria have become resistant to penicillin?
A) The penicillin in the 1970's was much weaker that the penicillin used today, thus it was not as effective.
B) Penicillin was not effective in treating any bacterial diseases, so the doctors had to find new treatments.
C) These new bacterial strains came out of the jungles and forests already equipped to be penicillin-resistant.
D) Penicillin was so heavily prescribed by doctors that it led to certain, more fit, strains of bacteria to be able to survive.
2)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

I think B but i’m not for sure

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

D. Penicillin was so heavily prescribed by doctors that it led to certain, more fit, strains of bacteria to be able to survive.

Explanation:

Researchers thought penicillin was the cure for all, and thus it became overused. Through natural selection, new, stronger strains of bacteria developed.


Related Questions

Which of the following statements best compares genetic diversity in eukaryotes and prokaryotes?A. Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes can transfer DNA using conjugation and fertilization. B. Eukaryotic species experience a greater rate of mutations within their populations. C. Mutations increase the genetic diversity in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. D. Sexually reproducing eukaryotes evolve faster than species that reproduce asexually.
The pH of acid rain would be _____. exactly 7 exactly 14 greater than 7 less than 7
Which of the following statements is true about the alpine biome, but not the taiga? a. temperatures are below freezing during the winter. b. precipitation can average 12 inches annually c. it has a small temperature range during the summer d. it has two distinct seasons.
Should people choose mates for animals for specific reasons?
What is the function of lissome?

How did chloroplasts end up in the producers cell

Answers

Answer:

they were a paracite

Explanation:

the mitochondrial theorem or something. basically they live in a symbiotic relationship but originally it was two separate life forms. this is true for the mitochondria and chloroplasts

Answer:

They begin as bacteria but are then enlarged by larger cells.

How does oxygen concentration affect the fish that live in the pond

Answers

Fish needs energy to breath. When the concentration of oxygen in the water is reduced as a result of one factor or the other, it leads to the death of the fishes that are living in that pond. ... The amount of oxygen needed in a pond usually increase as the temperature of the water increases.
I hope this helps.

What is the composition of the most abundant mineral compounds on earth?A) Oxalates, oxygen, and one or more organic compounds
B) Oxygen, sulfates, and one or more nonmetals
C) Carbonates, oxyen, and one or more organic compounds
D) Silicon, oxygen, and one or more metals

Answers

D. Silicon, Oxygen, and one or more metals

D, your answer is said...

Will give brainlist HELP ASAPOmnivores carnivores herbivores and decomposers are all consumers. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Carnivores that eat herbivores are called secondary consumers, and carnivores that eat other carnivores are called tertiary consumers. Animals and people who eat both animals and plants are called omnivores. Then there are decomposers (bacteria, fungi, and even some worms), which feed on decaying matter.

Yesthatistrue....:)

Iamgoingtogivethedefinitions:

Omnivores:isaanimalthateatsbothplantsandanimalsfortheirmainfood.eg:pigs,ratsetc.

Carnivores:isaanimalthatgetsfoodfromkillingandeatingitheranimals.eg:lions,tigersetc.

Herbivores:isanimalthatgetsitsenergyfromeatingplantsandonlyplants.eg:sheep,goatsetc.

Decomposers:isorganismthatdecomposesorganicmaterialsuchasremainsofdeadorganism.eg:bacteria,fungietc.

Hopethiswillhelpu....

The element sodium has an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 23. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does one atom contain?

Answers

A-11P-11E-11
M-23A-11N-12
The acronym is A.P.E M.A.N. Atomic #, Protons, Electrons. Mass #, Atomic #, Neutrons.

Final answer:

An atom of sodium contains 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 11 electrons.

Explanation:

An atom of sodium (Na) with an atomic number of 11 has 11 protons, and the atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom. The mass number, 23, represents the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Therefore, the number of neutrons can be calculated by subtracting the number of protons from the mass number, which gives us 23 - 11 = 12 neutrons.

Since sodium is a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. Therefore, one atom of sodium contains 11 electrons.

Learn more about Atomic structure here:

brainly.com/question/7328982

#SPJ2

What is the ecological role of organism X in the food web

Answers

Answer:

There isn't a food web.......

Explanation:

Answer:

no food web

Explanation: