Answer:D - adding a catalyst
Explanation:
In this analogy, adding more students is analogous to adding more particles of reactants in a chemical reaction. Shrinking the hallways is analogous to decreasing the volume of the reaction container. A chemical catalyst helps change the rate of a chemical reaction by decreasing the activation energy.
Question 1: Adding more students in this analogy is analogous to adding more particles of reactants in a chemical reaction. Just like adding more students can increase the amount of activity and interactions in a classroom, adding more particles of reactants can increase the collision frequency and hence the reaction rate.
Question 2: Shrinking the hallways in this analogy is analogous to decreasing the volume of the reaction container in a chemical reaction. Just like shrinking the hallways restricts the movement of students, decreasing the volume of the reaction container restricts the movement of particles and increases the collision frequency.
Question 3: A chemical catalyst helps change the rate of a chemical reaction by decreasing the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. It provides an alternate reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, allowing more particles to have sufficient energy to react.
Question 4: Shortening the passing periods in this analogy is analogous to increasing the temperature of the reaction in a chemical reaction. Just like shortening the passing periods allows students to move faster and increases their chances of colliding, increasing the temperature of the reaction increases the kinetic energy of particles and enhances their collision frequency.
Question 5: Hiring a matchmaker in this analogy is analogous to adding a chemical catalyst in a chemical reaction. Just as a matchmaker facilitates the meeting of compatible people, a chemical catalyst facilitates the reaction between reactant particles, increasing the reaction rate.
Question 6: Two conditions that must be met for a chemical reaction to take place are collisions with the proper orientation and sufficient activation energy. Collisions between reactant particles must occur with the proper orientation to enable the formation of new chemical bonds, and these collisions must also have sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier.
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Answer: The atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons are the isotopes of same element.
Explanation:
Isotopes are defined as the chemical species that belong to the same element but differ in their mass number.
This also means that the chemical species have same number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or electrons that are present in a neutral atom.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
From the given options:
The elements having same number of protons will be the isotopes of same element.
Hence, the atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons are the isotopes of same element.
b. Ionic solids have higher melting points than molecular solids.
c. Molecular solids have higher melting points than all other types of solids.
d. It is impossible for solids to melt; therefore solids do not have melting points.
B. Ionic solids have higher melting points than molecular solids.
magnesium + oxygen =magnesium oxide
magnesium oxide = magnesium
magnesium + oxygen magnesium + oxygen
Answer: magnesium + oxygen =magnesium oxide
Explanation: When Magnesium reacts with the molecules of oxygen , Magnesium oxide is produced.
Mg (s) + O (g) → MgO (s)
In this equation, both magnesium and oxygen are present in its elemental state.
Magnesium is present in solid form and oxygen is present in gaseous form.
The Bonding between the Magnesium and the oxygen is purely IONIC bonding as Magnesium loses its 2 valence electrons to complete its octet and oxygen gains its electrons to make its electron count 8 in the valence shell.
Answer: (B) Magnesium + oxygen =magnesium oxide
Explanation:
Answer:
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