The correct answer is D) an understatement describing a bad argument using an analogy.
The answer that correctly summarizes the meaning of the sentence is "an understatement describing a bad argument using an analogy."
The understatement here is that it presents something less or minor, or not better as, compared to the original idea. The expression was "if that was a disagreement, then Mount Everest is an ant hill and the Mississippi River is a trickle. So the expression refers to an exaggeration or an argument used incorrectly when an analogy was present.
Answer:
The name of the Ku Klux Klan was derived from the Greek word kyklos, meaning “circle,” and the Scottish-Gaelic word “clan,” which was probably chosen for the sake of alliteration. Under a platform of philosophized white racial superiority, the group employed violence as a means of pushing back Reconstruction and its enfranchisement of African Americans. Former Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest was the KKK’s first grand wizard; in 1869, he unsuccessfully tried to disband it after he grew critical of the Klan’s excessive violence.
Most prominent in counties where the races were relatively equal in number, the KKK engaged in terrorist raids against African Americans and white Republicans at night, employing intimidation, destruction of property, assault, and murder to achieve its aims and influence upcoming elections. In a few Southern states, Republicans organized militia units to break up the Klan. In 1871, the Ku Klux Act passed Congress, authorizing President Ulysses S. Grant to use military force to suppress the KKK. The Ku Klux Act resulted in nine South Carolina counties being placed under martial law and thousands of arrests. In 1882, the U.S. Supreme Court declared the Ku Klux Act unconstitutional, but by that time Reconstruction had ended and the KKK had faded away.
The 20th century witnessed two revivals of the KKK: one in response to immigration in the 1910s and ’20s, and another in response to the African American civil rights movement of the 1950s and ’60s. Various chapters of the KKK still exist in the 21st century. White supremacist violence, in general, is again on the rise in America. Several high profile events, including the 2015 Charleston church shooting; the 2017 "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville, Virginia; the 2018 Pittsburgh synagogue shooting; and the 2019 shooting in an El Paso, Texas Walmart were all fueled by white supremacy and racism.
Explanation:
b. Society became more stratified as some jobs became more valuable than others.
c. Governments became more democratic as more people earned wealth.
d. More people chose to hunt and gather food rather than to farm the land.
Answer : pop
Explanation:
B. Edmund Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene about knights and their values.
C. The French philosopher Montesquieu wrote The Spirit of Laws, opposing despotic governments.
D. Many scholars in England and France argued that reason could illuminate or spotlight truth.
E. Louis XIV of France claimed the divine right of kings.
Statement which says Enlightenment ideas are true is the English philosopher John Locke wrote Two Treatises of Government, saying that laws should be made only for the good of the people. The correct answers are A, C & D.
John Locke, also called as the "founder of liberalism," was an English philosopher and physician who lived from 29 August 1632 to 28 October 1704. He is recognized as one of the most significant intellectuals of the Enlightenment.
Locke is similarly significant to the social contract idea as one of the pioneering British empiricists in the Francis Baconian vein. His contributions had a significant impact on the growth of political philosophy and epistemology.
His ideas had an impact on many Scottish Enlightenment philosophers, including Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as well as American Revolutionaries.
Further in the US Declaration of Independence, his contributions to classical republicanism and liberal ideology are acknowledged. Internationally, the idea and practice of limited representative government continue to be significantly influenced by Locke's political-legal foundations.
Therefore option A, C and D are correct.
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The correct answers are:
A. The English Philosopher John Locke wrote Two Treatises of Government, saying that the laws should be made only for the good of the people.
C. The French Philosopher Montesquieu wrote The Spirit of Laws, opposing governments.
D. Many scholars in England and France argued that reason could illuminate or spotlight truth.