The discoverer of the electron was Thomson. J. J. Thomson portrayed his atom model to look like a plum pudding. In his model, he described that an atom is composed mainly of electrons stuck within a sea of positive material.
The 'plum pudding' model of the atom, which depicted negative electrons embedded in a positively charged mass, was proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904. This model was later superseded by Ernest Rutherford's nuclear model, which described the atom as having a central, positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons.
The atomic model that portrays negative electrons embedded within a sea of positive material is known as the 'plum pudding' model. This model was proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904. It describes an atom as being primarily composed of an unknown positively charged mass, with negative electrons interspersed within, akin to plums in a pudding.
Thomson's model was a significant step forward in atomic theory, but it was also fundamentally flawed. It was eventually superseded by the nuclear model of the atom, proposed by Ernest Rutherford and his colleagues in 1911. Rutherford's model proposed that most of the atom's mass and its positive charge is concentrated in a central nucleus, with the negative electrons orbiting this central core, rather like the planets orbit the sun. This model more accurately accounts for atomic behavior and structure as we understand them today.
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3. The appearance of the offspring is referred to as
4. The genetic make-up of the genes of the offspring is
5. Having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes is called
6. The father of Science of Genetic is
7. It is the trait that is being expressed in an organism.
8. The extent to which something is probable is
9. The offspring of two plants/animals of different species or varieties is called
10. It is the number of times that the genotype would appear in an offspring after a test cross is
11. The relative number of offspring manifesting a particular trait or a combination of traits.
12. Having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes is
Answer:
1-Genetics
2-Alleles
3-Organism's genotype
4-Phenotypes and Genotypes
5-Allele
6-Gregor Mendel
7-Genotype
8-Probability
9-Hybrid
10-Genotypic Ratio
11-Phenotypic ratio
12-Heterozygous
Explanation:
Answer : Option B) Attempt to control the conditions.
Explanation : While conducting an experiment, a scientist should always attempt to control the reaction conditions.
If the reaction conditions are not controlled one can lose the expected result or observation that was supposed to be generated from the experiment. Like controlling the given temperature, pressure, addition of catalysts, etc. If these conditions are overlooked one may not achieve the expected results and will not reach to the conclusion.
Answer:
The final solution will be clear and colorless.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction equation is:
NaOH + HCl ⇒ H₂O + NaCl
The amount of NaOH that is added is calculated as follows:
(20.0mL)(1.0mol/L) = 20 mmol NaOH
Similarly, the amount of HCl that is added is as follows:
(10.0mL)(1.0mol/L) = 10 mmol HCl
Since HCl and NaOH react in 1:1 proportions, the HCl is the limiting reaction. 10 mmmol of HCl will neutralize 10 mmol of NaOH, leaving 10 mmol of NaOH. The volume of the mixed solution is 30.0 mL, so the concentration of NaOH in the final solution is:
(10 mmol)/(30.0mL) = 0.3333 M NaOH
The pOH of the final solution is:
pOH = -log([OH⁻) = -log(0.3333) = 0.477
The pOH is related to the pH as follows:
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 0.477 = 13.5
At a pH of 13.5, phenolphthalein is colorless. The final solution will be observed as clear and colorless.