Answer: Repression refers to the defense mechanism by which people
b. ) banish anxiety-arousing thoughts from consciousness
Explanation:
Repression refers to the defense mechanism wherein people remove uncomfortable events to inaccessible areas of the unconscious mind. This can be defined as deliberately "pushing away the uncomfortable" hoping they will disappear or be able to be dealt with at another time.
Repression is a defense mechanism in psychology that involves banishing anxiety-arousing thoughts from consciousness. It is an unconscious protective behavior that aims to reduce ego anxiety.
Repression is a defense mechanism in psychology that involves banishing anxiety-arousing thoughts from consciousness. It is an unconscious protective behavior that aims to reduce ego anxiety. When certain events or feelings cause anxiety, our unconscious mind uses repression to keep those thoughts and memories from surfacing into conscious awareness.
Thus, repression refers to the act of suppressing, controlling, or restraining something, often used in the context of restricting freedom, suppressing dissent, or dealing with unwanted thoughts or emotions. For example, slips of the tongue can be seen as a manifestation of unconscious desires that accidentally slip out of our unconscious.
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b. False
The correct answer is False
Explanation:
The term "nonpoint source pollution" is used when pollutions occurs from an undefined or diffuse source such as rainfall, drainage or smoke that pollute air or water but cannot be clearly identified or traced and because of this in most cases are difficult to regulate as there are multiple sources or the source cannot be identified. This type of pollution is opposite to point source pollution which is an identifiable source of pollution, usually because the pollution occurs at a single point. In the case of an overturned oil tanker, this type of pollution usually occurs at a single point and not for multiple sources, also this can be identified, traced and control which means this is an example of point source pollution rather than nonpoint source pollution and therefore, it is false an overturned oil tanker is an example of nonpoint source pollution.
Answer:
Over 330 million people in the world speak Spanish.
Explanation:
Spanish is a romance language that comes from spoken Latin. It belongs to the Iberian group and is originally from Castilla, the medieval kingdom of the Iberian Peninsula.
It is the second language in the world for the number of people who speak it as their mother tongue after Mandarin Chinese with approximately 442 million native speakers, and for the number who speak it as a first and second native language with 480 million native speakers, reaching 577 million people if we consider also speakers with limited competence, so that it can be considered the third language in the world by the total number of speakers after Mandarin and English, and the third in international communication after English and French.
Answer:
The answer is social needs.
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs, often represented as a pyramid, is based on five different levels. A person must satisfy the lower levels in order to "ascend" in the pyramid. Social needs are the third level of the hierarchy, just above physiological and safety needs.
Social needs involve aspects related to love and belonging: engaging in romantic relationships, having friends, forming a family or belonging to a social group.
The correct answer is B.
If aiming to reduce inflation, the Federal reserve needs to decrease the money supply, which means reducing the amount of money in circulation in the economy. This is denominated a contractionary monetary policy.
If the money supplied decreases, the cost of borrowing (the cost of money) increases due to its increased relative scarcity. This, in turn, discourages borrowing, and produces a lower income, and a drop in demand, production, and employment. Therefore, it causes the economy to shrink as mentioned in the question.
As spending drops, so do prices and therefore inflation.
Such a strategy is only implemented when there are inflationary preassures, as it also brings important side effects in terms of output.
To control or reduce inflation, the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply. This increase in the purchasing power of the dollar reduces inflation but may also cause the economy to shrink due to less money available for spending and investment.
To reduce inflation, the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply. By limiting the amount of money in circulation, the purchasing power of the dollar increases, leading to a reduction in inflation. However, this can also cause the economy to shrink as it restricts economic growth, because less money is available for consumer spending and investment.
Looking at it from another angle: If the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, it has the potential to spark inflation, because there is more money chasing the same quantity of goods and services. Therefore, to control or reduce inflation, the Federal Reserve actually decreases the money supply.
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Answer: C. The misinformation effect.
Explanation:
The greatest threat to the credibility of children's recollections of sexual abuse is the misinformation effect. This effect occurs when external information, such as leading questions or suggestive comments, is provided to individuals and influences their memory recall.
In the context of children's recollections of sexual abuse, the misinformation effect can occur when they are exposed to biased or suggestive questioning techniques, such as leading questions that suggest specific details or events. This can lead to the distortion or creation of false memories, as children may incorporate the suggested information into their recollections.
For example, if a child is asked, "Did the person touch you with a blue toy?" this question introduces the suggestion of a blue toy, which may not have been present in the actual event. The child may then incorporate this suggestion into their memory and falsely recall the presence of a blue toy during the abuse.
It is important to note that the misinformation effect does not imply that all children's recollections of sexual abuse are unreliable or false. However, it highlights the vulnerability of children's memories and emphasizes the need for careful and unbiased interviewing techniques when obtaining information from them.
To mitigate the impact of the misinformation effect, professionals involved in child abuse investigations should use open-ended and neutral questioning techniques. These techniques allow children to provide their own detailed accounts without being influenced by external suggestions. Additionally, corroborative evidence, such as physical evidence or statements from witnesses, can help validate the accuracy of a child's recollection.
In conclusion, the misinformation effect poses the greatest threat to the credibility of children's recollections of sexual abuse. By understanding this effect and employing appropriate interviewing techniques, professionals can ensure that the information obtained is accurate and reliable.
The misinformation effect poses the greatest threat to the credibility of children's recollections of sexual abuse. The correct option is C.
The greatest threat to the credibility of children's recollections of sexual abuse is the misinformation effect. This effect occurs when exposure to inaccurate information leads a person to misremember the original event. Cognitive psychologist Elizabeth Loftus conducted research on false memories and the misinformation effect, showing that even the slightest suggestion from a therapist can lead to misinformation effects.
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