John Locke (1632 - 1704) was one of the main philosophers of the Enlightment era, a period when the principles that constitute the base of modern democracies were developed. Such principles challenged feudalism, absolute monarchies, the moral authority exercised by religion and other medieval institutions.
Together with Rousseau, he introduced the principle of the social contract that describes that the power of a state resides on its citizens that have the right to grant it to political representatives elected by suffrage.
He is also considered the father of liberalism and promoted societies based on democracy, secularism, gender and racial equality, internationalism, and civil rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion. He was also one of the first empiricists that promoted the creation of scientific knowledge based on observational experiences. In general, Enlightment was the age of reason in opposition to knowledge biased by religious superstitions and beliefs that were predominant before, during the medieval era.
Civic rights, seemed fair because they formulated the rights that protect individual freedoms from their illegal breakdown (repression) by the power (be it that of governments or any other public or private political agent), and guarantee the citizen's capacity to participate in the civil and political life of the State in conditions of equality, and without discrimination.
a responsibility that is central to our system of government.
a responsibility of elected government officials.
a duty that is required by law.
a duty of only a few select citizens.
Answer:
a. a responsibility that is central to our system of government
Explanation:
The contract law of the United States of America covers the regulation of obligations agreed through contracts (written or unwritten) between private persons. The contractual law on the sale of goods has been standardized throughout the nation as a result of the adoption of the Uniform Commercial Code of the United States. However, there is still significant diversity in the interpretation of other types of contracts, depending on the degree of Common Law codification in each state and the adoption of the doctrine and jurisprudence on the matter.
The parties have the right to agree arbitrations for all disputes that may arise from their contractual relationship. Under the United States Federal Arbitration Act (which has been interpreted to cover all contracts born under federal or state law), arbitration clauses are exercisable unless the party opposing arbitration can prove unconstitutionality, fraud or any cause of nullity of the contract itself.
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is the generic term with which in the United States reference is made to the informal resolution of disputes between two parties in conflict through the intervention of a third party that helps them to resolve the dispute without resorting to the procedures provided by procedural way. ADRs received a significant boost from civil rights movements since the 1960s, which have led to the fact that in recent decades conciliation, mediation and arbitration have become very popular among Americans for resolution. the legal disputes, also helping to decongest the activity of the American courts of justice, and to which the American universities dedicate competitive specialized training programs.
A. Republicans
B. Anti-Federalists
C. Congressmen
D.Framers
Cause: ?
Effect: The Byzantine Empire began as its own unique and long-lasting empire. (7.12)
1. The Eastern Roman Empire invaded and destroyed the city of Rome.
2. The Western Roman Empire collapsed under barbarian invasions.
3. The Christian Empire expanded after the death of Jesus of Nazareth.
4. The Greek Empire conquered Rome, creating a new empire in the East.
Answer:
2. The Western Roman Empire collapsed under barbarian invasions.
Explanation: