ATP is considered to be an energy carrier molecule. Where is the energy actually located in this molecule?
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Answer: The energy is located in the phosphoanhydride bond, present between the phosphate groups in the ATP ( adenosine triphosphate) molecule.
There are two high energy chemical bonds present in the ATP. These are called as phosphoanhydride bonds. A high amount of energy is released when these bonds are broken down. When one phosphoanhydride bond is broken down, it releases 7.3 kcal/mol of energy.
Thus, the correct answer is phosphoanhydride bond.
The chemical bonding between the phosphate groups is where most of the energy in ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is found.
One adenosine molecule and three phosphate groups make up ATP. Phosphonhydride bonds are the name for the high-energy bonds that link phosphate groups. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate are formed as a result of the hydrolysis (breakdown) of ATP, a process known as ATP hydrolysis.
Cells can employ the energy released by this hydrolysis reaction for a variety of biological processes, including the synthesis of macromolecules, active transport, and muscle contraction. These phosphate bonds must be broken in order to release the energy contained within the ATP molecule.
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