Answer: d. 22.4 L
Explanation:
According to Avogadro's law , 1 mole of every gas occupies 22.4 L of volume at STP.
moles of ammonia=
Given: Hydrogen is the excess reagent and nitrogen is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.
From the given balanced equation:
2 moles of ammonia is produced by 1 mole of nitrogen.
Thus 2 moles of ammonia is produced by 22.4 L of nitrogen at STP as 1 mole of nitrogen occupies 22.4 L at STP.
Answer:
The gas above it or boiling
Explanation:
20°C.) *
Answer:
70g
Explanation:
Rate = 35g of NaCl can dissolve in 100g of H2O
Use proportions for 200g of H2O:
Since 200 is double of 100, x needs to be double of 35.
Therefore the maximum amount of NaCl that can dissolve in 200g of water is 70g.
Which statement best describes the two substances?
Particles collide in liquids so Substance Y is a liquid.
Particles collide in gas so Substance X is a gas.
Particles move around in liquids so Substance X is a liquid.
Particles move around in gas so Substance Y is a gas.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In liquids, the molecules are held by strong intermolecular forces of attraction as compared to gases. Due to which they are able to collide and slide past each other. Hence, they have a medium kinetic energy.
And, in liquid molecules there is moderate intermolecular distance between the particles.
In gases, the molecules are held by weak Vander waal forces. Hence, they have high kinetic energy due to which they move very rapidly from one place to another leading to more number of collisions.
Hence, gases are able to expand more rapidly as compared to liquids. Therefore, between the atoms of a gas there are large intermolecular distances.
Therefore, we can conclude that the statement particles collide in gas so Substance X is a gas, best describes the two substances.
your answer is Particles collide in gas so Substance X is a gas.
IE1(Rb) = 397.5
BE(Cl2) = 226
deltaHf(RbCl) = -431
Electron Affinity Cl = -332
a. -53.7
b. +53.7
C. -695
d. -808
e. +808
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
The chemical reactions which are involved while solving this problem is there in the file attached and each chemical reaction is represented by a certain equation number
Lattice energy for rubidium chloride ( RbCl) is represented by the equation 6
Equation 1 represents the change in enthalpy for formation of RbCl
Equation 2 represents the sublimation reaction of rubidium
Equation 3 represents the ionization enthalpy of rubidium
Equation 4 represents the enthalpy of atomization of chlorine which means it describes the bond enthalpy of Cl2 molecule
Equation 5 represents the electron affinity of chlorine
To find the lattice energy for RbCl we have to use all the equations from 1 to 5 so that at last we get the equation 6
We have to perform operations such as
Equation 1 - equation 2 - equation 3 - equation 4 - equation 5
By performing these operations the intermediate compounds gets cancelled and at last we get equation 6
So Equation 1 ≡ ΔH = -431 kJ/mol
Equation 2 ≡ Rb(s) ---> Rb(g) = 85.8 kJ/mol
Equation 3 ≡ IE1(Rb) = 397.5 kJ/mol
Equation 4 ≡ BE(Cl2) = 226 kJ/mol
Equation 5 ≡ Electron Affinity Cl = -332 kJ/mol
Value corresponding to the equation 6 will be the value of lattice energy of RbCl and the value is -695·3 kJ/mol
∴ Lattice energy for rubidium chloride is approximately -695 kJ/mol
The lattice energy for rubidium chloride (RbCl) is calculated by substituting the given values into the equation derived from Hess's Law. The calculated lattice energy is found to be -695 kJ/mol.
In this question, you are asked to select the lattice energy for rubidium chloride (RbCl). The lattice energy can be calculated using various given energies including enthalpy of formation (ΔHf), electron affinity (Cl), enthalpy of sublimation, ionization energy, and bond dissociation energy. Using Hess's Law, this can be summed up as:
ΔHf(RbCl) = [Sublimation Energy (Rb) + Ionization Energy (Rb) + 0.5 × Bond Energy (Cl₂) + Electron Affinity (Cl)] - Lattice Energy (RbCl)
By rearranging this formula, we find that the Lattice Energy (RbCl) = [Sublimation Energy (Rb) + Ionization Energy (Rb) + 0.5 × Bond Energy (Cl₂) + Electron Affinity (Cl)] - ΔHf(RbCl). Substituting in the given values, we find the lattice energy to be -695 kJ/mol. Therefore, the correct option is C. -695.
#SPJ12