Which lines in this excerpt from sir Walter Scott's Ivanhoe indicate that the novel is a work of historical fiction

Spending Christmas at Finch's Landing is always a bit of a chore for Scout, especially because of Aunt Alexandra's unwelcome presence. The two don't get on very well, not least because Alexandra is forever trying to get the tomboy Scout to act like a lady. And at Finch's Landing that Christmas, Alexandra is on Scout's case once again, taking sides with her grandson, Francis, against Scout. She accuses Scout of keeping him trapped in the kitchen, where he's not supposed to play. Alexandra is upset at what she perceives as Scout's outrageous treatment of her little darling grandson (though it was actually Francis who started the conflict by making a hurtful remark about Atticus).

Alexandra gets even more upset when Scout actually gives Francis a good whupping for his trouble. Francis makes himself out to be the victim, earning the sympathy of his grandma, who, as always, takes his side.

Final answer:

The primary tension between Scout and Aunt Alexandra in Chapter 9 stems from their differing views on social class, gender roles, and family reputation. Scout's tomboyish nature collides with Aunt Alexandra's traditional and class-conscious viewpoints.

Explanation:

In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the primary source of tension between Scout and her Aunt Alexandra in Chapter 9 is their contrasting perspectives on social class and gender roles. Scout is attracted to the wild nature of childhood and dislikes the feminine duties that Aunt Alexandra tries to impose upon her. Aunt Alexandra, on the other hand, is strictly adherent to Maycomb's social hierarchy and tries to instill this awareness in Scout. Evidence of this can be found when Aunt Alexandra tells Scout to behave like a lady and stop wearing breeches, which Scout resents.

Furthermore, Scout's unconventional nature contrasts Aunt Alexandra's traditional views, particularly about family reputation and the importance of 'gentle breeding.'

Learn more about Scout and Aunt Alexandra's tension here:

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In the text "Ain't I a Woman?" Sojourner Truth presents her ideas on the subject of women's rights, as well as African American rights. She talks about some of the most commonly-held ideas at the time, and presents them as irrational or unfair.

In the second paragraph, Truth discusses the way men think of women. She presents the image of the "weak" woman who has to be helped constantly. Many men at the time believed that women were very weak, and therefore, needed to be helped into carriages, lifted over ditches and be placed at the best place all the time. However, she challenges this notion by talking about her difficult life. She has worked hard, performed physical labor, given birth to thirteen children and handled physical pain as well as a man. Therefore, she is in no way weak.

Truth achieves two goals with these statements. First, she highlights how false the arguments of "weakness" are, and how both men and women can be very strong. Second, she highlights the fact that white women are treated much better than black women due to the prevalent racist ideas of the time.