The stock market crash of 1929 touched off a chain of events that plunged the United States into it's longest, deepest economics crisis of its history. It is far too simplistic to view the stock market crash as the single cause of the Great Depression. A healthy economy can recover from such a contraction.
Answer:
The expansion of Islam between 632 and 750, was ruled by the Umayyad caliphate that conquered the Iberian Peninsula, Iran, Afghanistan, and part of China. This territory, added to the territory that they had achieved during its first stage, meant having influence in all North Africa and the Arabian peninsula.
(1) Social Darwinism
(2) Marxism
(3) conservatism
(4) laissez-faire capitalism
Answer:
(2) Marxism
Explanation:
Marxism is the theoretical explanatory model of reality, composed mainly of the thought developed in the work of Karl Marx, philosopher, sociologist and German revolutionary journalist of Jewish origin, who contributed in fields such as sociology, economics, law, and history; as well as the series of thinkers who complement or reinterpret this model, a tradition that goes from Marx co-editor Friedrich Engels to other thinkers such as Lenin, Stalin, Leon Trotsky, Rosa Luxemburg, Antonio Gramsci, Georg Lukács or Mao Zedong. Therefore it is correct to speak of Marxism as a current of human thought. Marxism is associated mainly with the set of political and social movements that emerged during the 20th century, among which the Russian Revolution, the Chinese Revolution and the Cuban Revolution stood out. For these social movements the correct name is "communism" or "socialism." It is incorrect to think of these movements as synonymous with "Marxism," because not all of its human component or all of its political doctrine was based on Marxism as such.
The central components of the Marxian theoretical explanatory model are essentially four elements:
In the first place, the concept of "class struggle", which is formulated for the first time in the Communist Manifesto and that progressively becomes the method of analysis of human history around the concepts of "social class", " contradiction »and« social division of labor ». This method is at the same time based on the Hegelian logic commonly called "dialectic" (although in strictly Hegelian terms it is an "ontological logic", a model that at the same time surpasses the Hegelian concept of dialectics). Interestingly, Marx never specified in a particular work what were the global limits of this method, nor what was his concept of dialectic, however the prologue of the Critique of Political Economy, of 1859, is cited as its formulation more precise.
The second central point of the Marxist theoretical model is the critique of the capitalist economy, which is developed extensively in his work Capital, composed of three official volumes and a fourth volume published posthumously under the name of Critical History of the Theory of capital gain. In this work, Marx develops, among other things, an alternative model for calculating the concept of "value" of the capitalist economy, based on the "socially necessary labor time" for the production of "commodities". This investigation has direct political consequences, because the Marxist hypothesis would prove that in reality capitalist society is founded around the theft of human labor through the concept of "plus value", legitimized in the rule of law through private ownership over the means of production and the free usufruct of those profits.
The third central point is the concept of "ideology", which is developed by Marx in his first books as The German Ideology (co-authored with Engels) and which attempts to explain the forms of mental domination of capitalist society and its relation to composition economic of this. This concept is abandoned for a few years by Marx to focus on political analysis. However, it reappears strongly in his book Capital, under the concept of "commodity fetishism", which would be a way of explaining the psychological incapacity of a person to perceive the "use value" of a commodity. This concept is extremely important, because it describes all the consequences of the forms of production of life within capitalism.
The fourth central point of the Marxist theoretical model is the concept of "communism", which is a theoretical and utopian human society that can surpass the limits of capitalist society founded on human exploitation. Marx often used the word, but never explained what were its scope and characteristics (except some relatively short but lucid references, such as those that can be found in his Critique of the Gotha program of 1875). A critical analysis of Marx's work would show that he would not have been willing to describe something that does not yet exist; therefore, the meaning of "communism" is found in a synthesis, as well as in the fundamental economic problems found explicitly in Capital as an analysis of Marx's political-legal critique of capitalist institutions.
b.minimum wage
c. price supports
d.price floors
The correct answer is A) price ceilings.
During a housing crisis in the early 1940s, the following measure was used by some local governments to prevent inflation: price ceilings.
A price ceiling is a term used to identify the maximum price an individual that sells something is allowed to charge for its service or product. This way, the government limits the seller to get the price to maintain fair commerce practices. Most of the time the price ceiling is established by law when dealing with important products or services for society such as houses prices or rental prices. That is why during a housing crisis in the early 1940s, price ceiling was used by some local governments to prevent inflation.
B) Coercive or Intolerable Acts.
C) The Tea Act.
D) Espionage and Sedition Acts.
Answer:
The correct answer is B) Coercive or Intolerable Acts.
Explanation:
The Boston Tea Party refers to an event that took place on December 16, 1773. Members of a revolutionary group known as the Sons of Liberty boarded the British tea ships anchored at the Boston Harbor, and dumped their contents into the harbor. This was done to protest of the import of British tea into its American colonies, for which the colonies had to pay additional taxes. Colonists considered this act an abuse of power, as under the motto of "no taxation without representation", the British crown had no right to impose any new taxes unless it meant devolving some political power to the colonies. The British reacted to the Boston Tea Party by passing the Intolerable Acts (known as Coercive Acts in Britain) in 1774 to punish the colonists. These laws, among other things, put the colony of Massachusetts under direct British control, curtailed town meetings, allowed soldiers to be lodged in people's houses, and closed the port of Boston until the damage caused by the Tea Party was compensated. The Intolerable Acts were met with outrage not only by the people from Massachusetts, but by all the Thirteen Colonies, and this would become one of the causes that would eventually trigger the American Revolution a couple of years later.
African Americans were elected to all levels of government.
Grandfather clauses helped African Americans in the voting booth.
Poll taxes were outlawed because they were discriminatory.