The concept of the separation of powers was developed by Enlightenment thinker Baron de Montesquieu. Hence, Option C is correct.
One of the most important political theorists of the Age of Enlightenment, Montesquieu was a French lawyer, author, and man of letters. His contributions to political philosophy, particularly the principle of the separation of powers, helped to build the contemporary democratic system of governance.
According to Montesquieu, the best type of government is one in which the parliamentary, executive, and judicial branches are distinct from one another and mutually check each other to prevent any branch from gaining excessive power.
Therefore, he thought that consolidating these authorities, as in Louis XIV's monarchy, would result in despotism. Option C is correct.
Learn more about Montesquieu from here:
#SPJ5
B submitting a treaty to the Senate for ratification
C suspending a session of Congress
D granting amnesty to convicted criminals
b. Charles de Montesquieu
c. Justinian
d. Thomas Hobbes
Answer
Charles de Montesquieu philosopher classified governments as republics, monarchies, and despotism.
Explanation
Charles de Montesquieu was a French political philosopher whose main work was to to make sure that he contributed to the major political theory.He also had great ideas of separation of powers. For preventing some branches to be more powerful than the others, his conclusion was that there be separation between the judiciary the executive and the legislature.He had a belief that if these powers were to be united as in the monarchy of Louis XIV it will lead to despotism. He classified government into three categories which are the republic,monarchies and the despotism.
In republic government is where powers of the sovereign country are exercised and vested by the people either directly or through the representatives they have chosen.
In monarchy government this is where power is inherent that is from one member of the family or generation to the others.Most of these governments are ruled by Kings and Queens.
In despotism this is where the rulers or the leaders do not have the full control or they have few rights.
Answer:
a. Most voters think a candidate’s opinion on the Second Amendment is one important issue to consider.
Explanation:
Kenny O'Donnell told the pilot to not tell the truth to his superior officers and other chains of command if the Russian or Cuban soldiers shoot him down. O’Donnell said this to the pilot because he’d rather conceal the evidence than allow the advocates of the military to use them.
Answer:
The 17th century was a period of great upheaval in Europe. Religious and territorial conflicts lead to constant war. Peasants revolted due to taxes. Monarchs reacted by increasing power.
Explanation: