The Big Bang theory is among the most widely accepted today to explain the origin of the universe. It holds that the universe emerged from the explosion of a single particle - the primordial atom - causing an unparalleled cosmic cataclysm about 13.8 billion years ago. The same theory further states that the universe is continually expanding. The main evidence for the big bang theory is:
One big observational evidence that scientists have is the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR). This evidence is the most accurate because astronomers have claimed that the universe is evolving a set amount of matter and energy while it is expanding over time.
phenotypes are expected in the offspring of this cross?
From a cross of homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive parent lines with heterozygous parents, a 1:1 phenotypic ratio is seen. Two types of phenotypes will form.
A dihybrid cross involves two traits. Example: an animal with both genes for height and body coloration is taken . The height is represented as T. T is for tall characters, and t is for short characters. A homozygous dominant character is represented as TT. Homozygous recessiveness is expressed by tt.
Another gene such as body coloration is taken. Black (B) is dominant over white (b). An animal with homozygous dominant is BB. An animal having homozygous recessive is bb.
A parent with homozygous dominant for tall character and homozygous recessive for body colour is represented by TTbb. An animal that is heterozygous for height and body coloration is taken as TtBb.
From the crossing, two phenotypes are derived, such as tall black and tall white. Out of all eight individuals, four are tall black and four are tall white. The phenotypic ratio is 1:1. The cross is explained below.
Hence, two types of phenotypes will be formed with a phenotypic ratio of 1:1.
To learn more about dihybrid crosses, refer to the following link
#SPJ2
the cross is AAbb*AaBb
There would be 4 different genotypes and 2 different PHENOTYPES for the offspring. (From the first gene we can get AA or Aa from the second one Bb or bb)
AAbb
Aabb have the same phenotype
AABb
AaBb have the same phenotype
B. nucleic acids and carbohydrates
C. proteins and nucleic acids
D. proteins and carbohydrates
The nucleic acids and proteins.
Explanation:
Mutations happen in the DNA which is a nucleic acid, and this molecule is transcribed into m-RNA which will be based on the sequence of the nucleotides in the DNA, so also m-RNA is affected and it is also a nucleotide.
Proteins are made using information coming from the DNA via the m-RNA, and since both are changed, then the structure of the protein will be built based on this new sequence of the bases in the m-RNA.
how it can reduce amount of oxygen?
When species overproduce offspring, it can lead to competition for resources and negative impacts on the environment and survival rates.
When species overproduce offspring, it can lead to competition for resources such as food, water, and shelter. This competition can result in a decrease in the overall fitness and survival rates of the offspring. Additionally, overpopulation can put pressure on the environment and lead to negative impacts such as habitat destruction and increased spread of diseases.
#SPJ3