What were the circumstances of the lisbon earthquake of 1749, and what trauma did it pose for both orthodox christian theology and philosophical optimism? (what features are in common between the two outlooks, that you infer that voltaire is hostile to?)?

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Answer 1
Answer:

I believe you are referring to the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.

On November 1, 1755, the greater area of Lisbon was destroyed by an earthquake, which was followed by a tidal wave which destroyed the shipping in the river Tagus. Around sixty thousand people have lost their lives.

This occurrence sparked a lot of discussions involving both religious and philosophical questions. Two main point of views are Voltaire's and Rousseau's.

Voltaire examined evil and suffering related to the disaster. He had made the connection before, pondering onto previous earthquakes, such as prior earthquakes in China, Lima and Callao. He thought that God's rules were not meant for man's best good, asking if it has been the will of God or if could it have been vengeance. He also reflected on why Lisbon, if Lisbon was worse than other cities and if there were worse sins or more evil in Lisbon than other cities. Finally asking if god is the culprit of these catastrophes, even though he is supposed to be love and kindness.

Rousseau on the other hand had more systematic views of the world and man. Rousseau believed man is good by nature but is corrupted in contact with other men, the only solution being to return to nature. Rousseau represented the optimism views and and considered Voltaire's poem on the Lisbon earthquake both a personal attack on him and a lack of understanding and distortion of God's preponderant action.

The common ground is that neither one of them were atheists, both believed that God existed, but diverged on the nature of naturally good (Rousseau) and evil (Voltaire).


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The correct answer is letter A. Twenty-fourth Amendment. The common use of poll taxes to inhibit black voters in the South was outlawed by the Twenty-fourth Amendment. The 24th Amendment, ratified in 1964, outlawed the use of the poll tax (or any other tax) as a pre-condition in voting in Federal elections.

What is one reason the Civil War is often called the first modern war? a) It had advanced weaponry and tactics. b) It lacked organized armies and strategies. c) It was fought primarily on horseback. d) It had minimal impact on civilian life.

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Answer:

a) It had advanced weaponry and tactics.

Explanation:

The Civil War is often referred to as the first modern war because it saw the use of advanced weaponry and tactics that were characteristic of later conflicts in the industrial age. This war introduced innovations such as rifled muskets, ironclad warships, trench warfare, and the use of railroads for troop movement and logistics. These technological and strategic advancements marked a departure from earlier forms of warfare and contributed to the war's modern character.

Which of the following is true in relation to settlement in the 1920s?A. The simple life of farming was appealing to people.
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C. Small town life was an attractive option for th majority of people.
D. The concept of self-sustained living was growing more popular.

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( C ) Small town life was an attractive option for the majority of people

Answer:

B. Urban areas were more popular than rural.

Explanation:

Urban living was considered more popular, big cities were more liberal, experienced and social. During this period increasing internal migration and the movement of foreign immigrants to America caused the population of cities to increase.

For the first time in America the population of cities surpassed the rural areas. Rural life was seen as family life and the place that protected family values.

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Hitler didn't keep his promise and invade Poland

Choose the statements that CORRECTLY describe Georgia's location. Georgia is located in the Southern Hemisphere. Georgia is located in North America. Georgia is located in the Southwestern region of the U.S. Georgia is bordered by Alabama to its west. Georgia is located in the Western Hemisphere.

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Answer:

The statements that correctly describe Georgia's location are:

-Georgia is located in North America.

-Georgia is bordered by Alabama to its west.

-Georgia is located in the Western Hemisphere.

Explanation:

Georgia is one of the fifty states that, together with Washington D.C., form the United States of America. Its capital and most populous city is Atlanta. It is located in the Southeast region of the country, bordering north with Tennessee and North Carolina, east with the Savannah River - which separates it from South Carolina -, south with Florida and west with Alabama (the southern half of this limit is formed by the Chattahoochee River). With 9,687,653 people, it is the ninth most populous state, behind California, Texas, New York, Florida, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Michigan. It was admitted to the Union on January 2, 1788, as state number 4.

C The final answer is D