Native American societies pre-British colonization were diverse, communal societies with significant cultural, social, and economical differences. Agriculture and trade were integral to many tribes' ways of life. The arrival of British colonizers brought substantial disruption and devastation.
On the eve of British colonization, Native American societies were extremely diverse, with various tribes and groups possessing vastly different cultures, social structures, and ways of life. In fact, there were hundreds of distinct tribes across North America, each with their own unique traditions and beliefs. Native American societies were largely communal, with resources and land being shared among the entire tribe.
Many tribes were matrilineal, meaning lineage and inheritance came through the mother's line. Agriculture was a primary activity for many tribes, with crops such as corn, beans, and squash (collectively known as the 'Three Sisters') being fundamental to survival. However, other tribes were more nomadic, depending on hunting, gathering, and fishing for sustenance. Trade networks between tribes were also prevalent and essential for exchanging goods and services.
British colonization, however, brought severe disruptions to these societies as the British colonists sought to control resources and land, frequently leading to conflict and the devastating loss of life due to disease, warfare, and dispossession.
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On the eve of British colonization, Native American societies were diverse, with various groups having distinct traditions and ways of life. They lived off hunting, fishing, and farming, and their social organization and cultural practices were grounded in profound respect for the land. The encounter with European colonization led to significant changes and challenges for these societies.
On the eve of British colonization, Native American society was incredibly diverse. Native Americans were not a monolithic group but composed of many different tribes, clans, and bands each with its own unique traditions, languages, and social structures. Predominant societies included agricultural civilizations such as the Creek, Choctaw, and Cherokee in the southeastern region, and nomadic tribes like the Sioux and Apache in the Great Plains area. The Iroquois Confederacy located in the northeastern region exemplified political complexity with a democratic system, a rarity in that era.
In terms of economy, many tribes were largely dependent on hunting, fishing, and farming. Some societies like those in the Pacific Northwest developed intricate trade networks. Spirituality was central to Native American life, and much of their social organization and cultural practices were rooted in a profound respect for the land. These diverse cultures experienced significant change and often devastation with the arrival of European colonization.
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The correct answer is B. The laws and traditions lived on, flourishing through the Byzantines who lived in the East.
Byzantine Empire preserved not only Roman but Greek traditions in their culture. The Roman legal tradition was maintained.
The Byzantine Empire wanted to keep legal stability in the territory and they tried to compile Roman laws through the years, to be at hand when needed. Emperor Justinian I compiled the Justinian Code in 533 AD and contained over 2000 previous legal Works. Years later it become the foundation for the legal work in Europe.
b) a new wave of imperialism
c) increased social welfare
d) the spread of communism
The nations of Western Europe attempt to achieve increased social welfare in the decades following WWII.
A social welfare system serves as the system that provide assistance to individuals and families in need.
It cones with programs such as health care assistance, food stamps, therefore, option C is correct.
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Answer:
c) increased social welfare
Explanation:
The Marshall Plan - officially called European Recovery Program, ERP - was an initiative of the United States to help Western Europe, in which the Americans gave financial aid worth about 14 billion dollars at the time for the reconstruction of those European countries devastated after the Second World War. The plan was in operation for four years since 1948. The objectives of the United States were to rebuild those areas destroyed by the war, eliminate barriers to trade, modernize European industry and make the continent prosperous again; all these objectives were intended to prevent the spread of communism, which had a large and growing influence in post-war Europe. The Marshall Plan required a decrease in interstate barriers, reduced business regulation and encouraged increased productivity, union membership and new "modern" business models.
The women and men raised for toughness is a characteristic of Sparta. The Sparta was an ancient Roman city of war and defence. Thus option (B) is correct.
A war is a conflict between two or more social groups, states, or nations that mainly involves military forces.
The wars have been fought since the beginning of man development sometimes for cattle or land or economy. Sometimes one nation tries to colonize the other nation by involving in war.
Whenever leaders of nations cannot come to a peaceful treaty with each other to solve a dispute, these disputes often result in violent hostilities called war.
Access to resources can also lead to war. For example, post World War I, Japan modernized their nation's military, which depended on gaining new sources of oil for their island nation.
The women and men raised for toughness is a characteristic of Sparta. The Sparta was an ancient Roman city of war and defence. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
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Answer:
b is the correct answer
Explanation: