Answer: A is correct
Explanation: sorry if its wrong
Answer: : non spontaneous
: non spontaneous
: spontaneous
Explanation:
a)
Here S undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Ni undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
Where both are standard reduction potentials.
As value of is negative, the reaction is non spontaneous.
b)
Here Hydrogen undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Pb undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
Where both are standard reduction potentials.
As value of is negative, the reaction is non spontaneous.
c)
Here Cr undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Ag undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
Where both are standard reduction potentials.
As value of is positive, the reaction is spontaneous.
Answer is: The atomic size of the chlorine ion is larger than the size of the chlorine atom.
Covalent radii of chlorine atom (Cl) is 0.099 nm and ionic radii of chlorine anion (Cl⁻) is 0.181 nm.
Difference between an chlorine atom and chlorine anion is the number of electrons that surround the nucleus.
Chlorine atom has 17 electrons and chlorine anion has 18 electrons.
Answer: The new volume of the container is 13.8 L
Explanation:
To calculate the new volume of the system, we use the equation given by Avogadro's Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,
where,
are the initial volume and moles of the gas.
are the final volume and moles of the gas.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus the new volume of the container is 13.8 L