Correct answer:
it's a metaphor
The term melting pot is a metaphor to describe a heterogeneous society that is becoming more homogeneous, as they merge into a single common culture. The metaphor of fusion was used in the 1780s.
The melting pot theory, also known as cultural assimilation, refers to the idea that people from different cultures and backgrounds come together and meld into a single, unified society, adopting the dominant culture of that society.
This concept suggests that immigrants and their descendants should shed their original cultural practices and identities in favor of embracing the values, customs, and language of their host country.
The melting pot theory implies that cultural diversity is less important than creating a homogeneous society. While the term originated in reference to the United States, it has been applied to other countries as well. However, critics argue that the melting pot theory may overlook the value of preserving cultural traditions and promoting multiculturalism.
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the U.S. bombing of North Vietnam had been ineffective
North Vietnam's determination to fight the war was eroding
South Vietnam was strong enough to survive without U.S. support
The correct answer is B) the U.S. bombing of North Vietnam had been ineffective.
Robert McNamara´s change in policy regarding the war was influenced by a defense study that found that the U.S. bombing of North Vietnam had been ineffective.
Robert S. McNamara (1916-2009) was the Secretary of Defense during the U.S.-Vietnam War. During his tenure, McNamara thought that the U.S. Army had to be prepared to fight the war in any conditions, so he reorganized the United States defense program.
In 1967 he ordered a study of the role of the U.S. in Vietnam. The document was known as “The Pentagon Papers.” Disillutioned by the war results, he resigned in 1968.