Answer:
Sound travels fastest in solids
Explanation:
Sound is a type of mechanical waves. Mechanical waves are produced by the oscillations of the particles in the medium the wave is travelling through.
The speed of a mechanical wave depends on the density of the medium: the higher the density, the higher the speed. This is because in a medium with higher density, atoms/molecules are closer together, so they collide more frequently and therefore the wave can be transmitted faster and more efficiently.
Since solids have higher density than liquids and gases, this also means that mechanical waves (so, sound as well) travel faster in solids than liquids or gases.
Answer:
The strength of the magnetic field is 0.08 mT
Explanation:
Given:
Length of rod m
Velocity of rod
Induced emf V
According to the faraday's law
We know that the induced emf of rod is given by,
Where magnetic field
For finding the magnetic field,
mT
Therefore, the strength of the magnetic field is 0.08 mT
Answer:
The ball was 1.01 seconds in the air
Explanation:
Horizontal Motion
When an object is thrown horizontally with a speed v from a height h, the range or maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object can be calculated as follows:
If we know the value of d and h, we can solve the equation for v:
Since the horizontal speed is constant, we can calculate the time the ball was in the air by using the equation:
The ping pong ball rolls from a height of h=5 m and lands on the floor a distance of d= 3 m away from the table. Calculate the speed:
Calculating:
Now calculate the time:
The ball was 1.01 seconds in the air
Note: The time does not depend on the distance d at all. If we borrow the equation from free-fall motion, the time can be calculated with:
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply conservation of mechanical energy
kinetic energy of alpha particle is converted into electric potential energy.
1/2 mv² = k q₁q₂/d , d is closest distance
d = 2kq₁q₂ / mv²
= 2 x 9 x 10⁹ x 79e x 2e / 4mv²
= 1422 x2x (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹)² x 10⁹ /4x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x (1.5 x 10⁷)²
= 3640.32 x 10⁻²⁹ /2x 3.7575 x 10⁻¹³
= 484.4 x 10⁻¹⁶
=48.4 x 10⁻¹⁵ m