The Federalists and Anti-Federalists argued primarily over which issue?a. the political representation of southern slaves
b. fair state representation in the national Congress
c. the new role for a limited monarchy for foreign affairs
d. the range of power handed to the national government e. the ability of the judicial branch to validate new laws

Answer:

d. the range of power handed to the national government.

Explanation:

The main issue that divided the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists was the ratification of the Constitution. This was due to a deep disagreement when it came to the role of the national government, and the question of how much power this should have. On the one hand, the Federalists believed that the federal government should have significant power, and should be able to maintain the stability of the Union. On the other hand, the Anti-federalists worried that such power might lead to despotism, and instead wanted most power to be handed to the states.

The main point of contention between Federalists and Anti-Federalists was the scope of authority granted to the federal government, namely the judicial branch's capacity to uphold new laws. Option (D) is right as a result.

What is meant by Federalists?

José Gervasio Artigas was the only Federalist leader in the Platine Region. He resisted the centralist governments that emerged in Buenos Aires after the May Revolution and established the Federal League in its place in 1814 with the cooperation of numerous Argentine Provinces and the Banda Oriental (modern-day Uruguay).

The United Provinces of South America's centralist Constitution was rejected by the Federal armies in 1819, and they went on to defeat Supreme Director José Rondeau's forces

at the 1820 Battle of Cepeda, ending the central government and securing provincial sovereignty through a series of inter-provincial treaties (such as the Treaties of Pilar, Benegas, and the Quadrilateral Treaty)

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