The mass of the reaction system is conserved because, the mass lost from the reaction by the evolution of gas is collected inside a balloon to inflate it. Thus , the balloon and the flask creates a closed system where no mass is lost outside.
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the total mass of the system is conserved. However similar to the energy, mass can be transformed into energy.
As per this law, the total mass in a chemical reaction is conserved. Where, the total mass in the reactant side is equal to the total mass in the product side.
When the reaction flask is closed with a balloon, the gas if any evolved from the reaction will be collected to the balloon and it inflates. Thus the mass lost from the reaction system does not goes to the surroundings due to the closed system.
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Answer:
In polar coordinates, the origin is called the pole.
Explanation:
The position of a point in a polar coordinate system is defined by using the distance from a fixed point and an angle made with a fixed ray from that point. It is a two-dimensional coordinate system.
The polar coordinates is defined as
Where, r is radius and θ is the angle with the polar axis, i.e. positive axis.
In a coordinate system (0,0) is called origin.
In polar coordinate system (0,0) is called pole.
Therefore, in polar coordinates, the origin is called the pole.