What is a wavelength?a. the highest part of the wave
b. the distance between two wave troughs
c. the speed of energy of the wave
d. the lowest part of the wave

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: B the distance between two wave troughs
Answer 2
Answer: A wavelength is the distance between two wave troughs.

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Suppose you observe a binary system containing a main-sequence star and a brown dwarf. The orbital period of the system is 1 year, and the average separation of the system is 1 AUAU . You then measure the Doppler shifts of the spectral lines from the main-sequence star and the brown dwarf, finding that the orbital speed of the brown dwarf in the system is 22 times greater than that of the main-sequence star.

Answers

Final answer:

In a binary system with a main-sequence star and a brown dwarf, we can determine their masses by analyzing their radial velocity curve and measuring the Doppler shifts of their spectral lines. Kepler's law can then be used to calculate the sum of their masses.

Explanation:

The question is about a binary system containing a main-sequence star and a brown dwarf. We can determine the masses of the stars in a spectroscopic binary by analyzing their radial velocity curve. By measuring the Doppler shifts of the spectral lines, we can calculate the orbital speed of each star and use Kepler's law to calculate the sum of their masses.

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Final answer:

The orbital speed and separation of a binary system composed of a main-sequence star and a brown dwarf can be utilized to infer their respective masses. This is accomplished by studying the Doppler effect from the spectral lines of the system and applying Kepler's third law. Greater mass is found to exhibit slower orbital speed.

Explanation:

The main-sequence star and the brown dwarf form a binary system with an orbital period of 1 year and an average separation of 1 Astronomical Unit (AU). The Doppler shifts of the spectral lines from the main-sequence star and the brown dwarf indicate that the orbital speed of the brown dwarf in the system is 22 times greater than that of the main-sequence star.

We can estimate the masses of the stars in this binary system using the formula based on Newton's reformulation of Kepler's third law: D³ = (M₁ + M₂)P², where D represents the semimajor axis in AU and P represent the period in years. From this, we can calculate the sum of the masses of the two stars. Given the difference in orbital speeds, the main-sequence star has a higher mass to result in a slower speed, and the brown dwarf has a smaller mass to result in the higher speed.

In conclusion, by analyzing the radial velocity curve and using Kepler's third law, we can estimate the masses of the stars in a binary system.

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Which of the following is most closely related to an activated complex?a. rate limiter
b. energy barrier
c. collision group
d. transition state

Answers

Among the choices above, the one that is most closely related to an activated complex is the transition state. The answer is letter D. This formation forms quickly and does not stay in a way compound is. It usually forms during the enzyme – substrate reaction.

At which point in the life cycle of a star does nuclear fusion begin?A. Black hole
B. Main sequence
C. Nebula
D. Protostar

Answers

I would say B : main sequence is the answer . this is the answer i believe because the star will increase in size and than shine brightly and when it's done , it will get smaller turning into  nebula , eventually exploding sometime around the last stage , but not the last stage of b , c, or d

i really hope that this helps you a lot.

Final answer:

The correct answer is D. Protostar.

Nuclear fusion in a star's lifecycle begins during the protostar stage. This is when the temperature and pressure of the protostar ignite nuclear fusion, transitioning into a main sequence star.

Explanation:

In the life cycle of a star, nuclear fusion begins when the star has reached the protostar stage. The initial stage in the development of a star is the nebula, which is a cloud of dust and gas. Over time, the nebula's materials collapse under gravity to form a hot core known as a protostar.

When the protostar's temperature and pressure rises, it triggers nuclear fusion and the star begins turning hydrogen into helium.

This marks the transition from a protostar to a main sequence star, which is the stage of stable nuclear fusion.

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Which statement describes the interaction between the permanent magnets and the electromagnet in an electric motor? A. The current in the electromagnet is reversed by the permanent magnets B. The current in the permanent magnets is reversed by the electromagnet C. The poles of the permanent magnets are reversed by the electric field of the electromagnet. D. The metal loop in the electromagnet turns because of the magnetic field of the permanent magnets​

Answers

The statement describes the interaction between the permanent magnets and the electromagnet in an electric motor is option D.

What is magnet?

A substance which is negative charged at one end and positive charged at another end creating the magnetic field around it.

A bar is a magnet which can attract the particle which are charged. It has two poles North and South.

The permanent magnet create magnetic field very strong. The electromagnet is find in the electric motor. In the motor, loopmade up of conductor is rotated by the effect of magnetic field of permanent magnet.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Answer:D

Explanation:AP3X

In a transverse wave, the motion of the disturbance is ____ to the wave motion. A. In the same direction
B. Perpendicular
C. Opposite
D. Parallel

Answers

Good afternoon,

B. Perpendicular

I hope this helped :)

In a transverse wave, the motion of the disturbance is PERPENDICULAR to the wave motion.

Answer:
B. Perpendicular.

One proven risk of GM crop is?a. the escape of GM genes into non-GM crops.
b. the risk of cancer associated with eating GM food.
c. increased resistance of insects to pesticides because of the pesticides resistance of GM crops.
d. the loss of consumer support.

Answers

The only answer can be a. The escape of GM genes into non-GM crops. There is no evidence supporting that genetically modified crops cause mutation into cancer in the consumer. GM crops are altered not to be resistant to pesticides, but to be resistant to the best themselves, eliminating the need for spray on pesticides which the organisms might become accustomed to. The only reason why consumer support may be lost is due to myths and people who cause a fuss about genetically modified produce. There is no scientific evidence that the crops have negative effects. There is an idea of conservation related to harlume crops, because GM crops will be the dominant DNA should the plants breed which is why the answer is A.