Following his rise to power in the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev encouraged a reform known as perestroika. This policy can best be defined as the A. funneling of more funds into defense spending as part of the arms race.
B. move to publicize the activities of the Soviet government.
C. restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system.
D. process of creating a government elected by the Soviet people.

The presidential campaign traditionally begins when a candidate is officially nominated at the national convention. Therefore, option C is correct.

A presidential campaign refers to the organized effort by individuals seeking the office of the President of a country, typically through a series of political activities and strategies.

It encompasses a wide range of activities such as rallies, speeches, debates, fundraising, advertising, and grassroots mobilization. Candidates engage in extensive travel to various states or regions, interacting with voters, and presenting their policies and vision for the nation.

Campaigns aim to build public support, persuade voters, and ultimately secure electoral victory. The duration and intensity of a presidential campaign can vary, but they are pivotal in shaping public opinion and determining the outcome of the election.

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By tradition, the presidential campaign formally begins when a candidate is officially nominated at the national convention.

After the party presidential candidate is nominated, the candidate will call out a press conference and roll out his or her intention to the public. The United States hold presidential election every four years but the campaign to occupy the highest office in the land is never ends.

The next presidential election will come up on November 3, 2020.

Primary elections and caucuses are the first process in the presidential election. These two processes are used by the states to select candidates that will represent the party in the presidential election.

Primaries use secret ballot to vote while caucuses are local assembly of voters who vote for a particular candidate after a general meeting.

After the caucuses vote, next is the nominating convention. At the convention, the political party chooses a nominee to support and the presidential nominee will also announce to the party his or her vice presidential running mate.  

After which the Candidates will now go round the country to made their views known and explain to eligible voters what they intend to do for them and the country at large.

Candidates could also take part in debates with other candidates from another political party. The two main political parties in the United States are the Democrat and the Republican.

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KEYWORDS:

• presidential election
• presidential campaign
• political party
• democrat
• republican

Answer:

C. French settlers were on friendly terms with Native Americans and they relied on them to provide furs

Explanation:

These four items were issues that led to the French Revolution:

• resentment toward French monarchy
• an economic crisis in France
• resentment toward social structures
• heavy taxation of the business owners

Some details:

• The French monarchy had been taking more power for itself over against the nobles, and so some of the nobles were looking for ways to reduce the power of the king.  Plus the new queen, Marie Antoinette, from Austria, was met with much personal resentment by the French people.
• The economic crisis was essentially government bankruptcy.  The government had accumulated 4 billion livres worth of debt by 1789. 1 livre in their monetary terms then = approx. $4 in our monetary terms in the US today, so that’s a $16 billion national debt. 40% of the government’s budget was going to pay interest on debts. And it kept getting worse. France provided 1 billion livres of support to the Americans during their war for independence against Britain.  So, by  1786, government expenses were outpacing income by about 200 million livres in a year's time.  The debts kept piling on, and it was reaching a point when lenders were starting to say no to any further loans. The government had reached a position where it could not go forward without levying even more oppressive tax burdens on the people, and the people weren’t willing to pay.
• As for social structures and taxation of business owners:  Prior to the French Revolution, the vast majority of the people (98% of the population), were all considered "the lower class" or "commoners," referred to as the 3rd Estate.  The clergy was classified as the 1st Estate.  Nobles were the 2nd Estate.  The 1st and 2nd Estates (ranking clergy and the nobility) tended to cooperate with each other to their own advantage over against the 3rd Estate.  The 1st and 2nd Estates were mostly tax exempt, with the 3rd Estate paying the fees and taxes that supported them and the monarchy.  Bourgeois merchant-class folks were also part of the 3rd Estate and had much more economic advantage than peasants, but that also meant they were taxed extremely heavily and continued to be slighted on political rights.