Osama bin Laden was a member of the U.S.-backed Mujahadeen.
Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden founded the pan-Islamic militant organization al-Qaeda. He was a Saudi Arabian until 1994, a member of the wealthy bin Laden family, and an ethnic Yemeni Kindite.
From 2001 to 2011, bin Laden was one of the most important targets of the United States.
Bin Laden was on the American Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) lists of Ten Most Wanted Fugitives and Most Wanted Terrorists for his involvement in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings.
Three causes of Great Schism:
There were points of doctrinal dispute (such as those I listed). Ultimately, though, the biggest reason was the struggle over authority in the church. In 1054 CE, there were mutual declarations of excommunication between the pope (in Rome) and the patriarch (in Constantinople) that resulted in what is known as "The Great Schism" -- a monumental split between the western church (the Roman Catholic Church and what has become known as the Eastern Orthodox Church. "Catholic" means universal -- the Roman pope was intent on asserting his leadership over all of Christendom. "Orthodox" means "right teaching." The Eastern patriarch and church were asserting their teachings to be right over against positions held in the West. There were a number of doctrinal issues debated hotly between East and West over the centuries leading up to final break between the two halves of the church. But more than anything, the split came down to "church power" -- who held control over the church.
The Three causes of the Great Schism in Christianity are:
The Nicene Creed, also known as Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed during proceedings normally referenced only the spirit from the father, but when the Latin term “filioque” was added to Nicene Creed, the meaning it has in the west was that during proceedings the holy spirit would now be referenced as both the father and the son.
The patriarch of Constantinople during the period of Great schism was Michael Cerularius, he disagreed totally with the inclusion of the word Filioque and this prompted him to excommunicate any bishops who followed the practice and also vowed to close down their churches.
Pope Leo I in Rome became very angry with the actions of Michael Cerularius and demanded that Cerularius must respect and submit to his command, cerularius was adamant and maintained his stands
However, to further resolve the impasse between Pope Leo I and Michael Cerularius, the pope sent some delegates to meet with Cerularius but the pope died before the peace talks occurred.
Also, Michael Cerularius refused to talk with the head of the delegate, Cardinal Humbert and due to Cerulariu's refusal to speak with the delegate; the delegate placed a bull of excommunication on the altar in protest against Cerularius and this decision led to the division of the church.
The church later divided 2 and the churches include
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KEYWORDS:
Joshua trees
B.
Douglas firs
C.
dwarf birches
D.
creosote bushes
Answer:
C.) Dwarf birches! Just answered on edge2020! :)
Explanation:
B. associationalism
C. Socialism
D. fundamentalism
found much gold and silver in North America
b.conquered and destroyed the Aztec and Inca
c. civilizations
d.all of the above
Answer:
Conquered and destroyed the Aztec and Inca civilizations.
Explanation:
The Spanish explorers incorporated into the Spanish Empire the Americas with the exception of Brazil, Canada, and the eastern United States. They were named conquistador which is the Spanish word for conqueror. They were knights, soldiers, and explorers who colonized much of the world for the Spanish Crown.
From 1519 to 1521, Hernan Cortes waged a campaign against the Aztec Empire causing the destruction of almost every member of the Aztec civilization. Other conquistadors did the same with the Inca Empire, Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas in a similar manner to Cortes and they used Peru as a base to conquer the rest of South America.
I hope this answer helps you.