Answer:
1. Feudalism --- System of cooperation among peoples which was basically an exchange of land for protection
2. Feudal aid --- Rights benefiting both lord and vassals, who gave money at the marriage of the lord's eldest daughter
3. Aristocrat --- Upper-class nobility
4. Investiture --- Vassal gives his allegiance and is given his rights to control the land but not have ownership of it
5. Homage --- Ceremony which bound the vassal's physical protection for the lord of the manor
6. Fief --- Land granted to the vassal
Explanation:
1- Feudalism is the name of the predominant political system in Western Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by the decentralization of political power; to be based on the diffusion of power from the top (where in theory were the emperor or kings) to the base where local power was exercised effectively with great autonomy and independence by an aristocracy, called nobility.
2- Feudal aid were the set of duties and obligations that the vassals had for the feudal lord, and in turn the rights that the vassals had guaranteed on the land, which could not be revoked by the feudal lord.
3- It is called aristocracy to the social class formed by people who have nobility titles granted by the king or inherited from their ancestors.
4- In feudal matter, the term investiture is sometimes taken by the primitive title of granting a feud or by the act by which a lord invests a vassal from it.
5- The homage, in the context of feudalism, was the first step of the ceremony of homage and investiture for which a vassalage was established. It also refers to the entire ceremony and even to the concepts of vassalage and incarceration and, by extension of meaning, to any oath that implies an obligation of compliance, or acts of submission, veneration and respect.
6- Fief is the term by which in feudalism was designated the land that the lord granted to the vassal in the vassal contract, as part of the beneficium ("benefit") that the lord owed to the servant for the fulfillment of his obligations of auxilium et consilium ("aid" - military support - and "council" - political support -).
upper-class nobility.1
rights benefiting both lord and vassals, who gave money at the marriage of the lord's eldest daughter.2
system of cooperation among peoples which was basically an exchange of land for protection.3
land granted to the vassal.4
ceremony which bound the vassal's physical protection for the lord of the manor.5
a vassal gives his allegiance and is given his rights to control the land but not have ownership of it.6
Hans Steininger, a Norwegian man known for his extremely long beard, died in 1567 after tripping over his own beard during a fire.
In a famous incident during a 1567 fire in Norway, Hans Steininger tragically died after tripping over his own beard. Hans Steininger was known for having a remarkably long beard, which he often carried around rolled up in a leather pouch. However, during the chaos that ensued during the fire, he tripped over his beard, fell, and perished as a result of his injuries.
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2.Many people were poor, and there were no more free health services.
3.Fighting broke out in cities, and many people lost their lives.
4.Doctors were not sufficiently trained to treat patients.
I think number 2, right?
The second option is correct.
The communist system had the state as owner of the means of production, that is, the whole economy revolved around state power and workers worked for state-owned enterprises.
With the collapse of the system, the state production model collapsed and people became unemployed. As there was no private initiative, people were mostly unemployed. In addition, the state was responsible for providing all services, including medical care, which was complemented by the ruin of the system, leaving thousands of people without basic care.
B. stressful and difficult
C. easy but violent