A chemical change Is any change that results in the formation of new chemical substances .
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Answer:
a) Lead
b) Below
Explanation:
a) ₂₁₀ Po⁸⁴ ⇒ α + ₂₀₈Pb⁸²
b) Acids are extremely corrosive substances, so they must be cleaned soon as possible because they can damage not only the furniture but also clothes and skin of the laboratory workers.
Before cleaning the polluted area with water, acids must be clean with towels in order to reduce the amount of acid.
The reaction between the acids and water are very explosive, they are exothermic reactions, that means that they increase the temperature of the area polluted and it can cause more damage. That's why the area must be cleaned with towel before add water.
Answer:
Empirical Formula = C₃H₆O₁
Solution:
Data Given:
Mass of Ethyl Butyrate = 3.61 mg = 0.00361 g
Mass of CO₂ = 8.22 mg = 0.00822 g
Mass of H₂O = 3.35 mg = 0.00335 g
Step 1: Calculate %age of Elements as;
%C = (mass of CO₂ ÷ Mass of sample) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100
%C = (0.00822 ÷ 0.00361) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100
%C = (2.277) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100
%C = 2.277 × 0.2727 × 100
%C = 62.09 %
%H = (mass of H₂O ÷ Mass of sample) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100
%H = (0.00335 ÷ 0.00361) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100
%H = (0.9279) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100
%H = 0.9279 × 0.1120 × 100
%H = 10.39 %
%O = 100% - (%C + %H)
%O = 100% - (62.09% + 10.39%)
%O = 100% - 72.48%
%O = 27.52 %
Step 2: Calculate Moles of each Element;
Moles of C = %C ÷ At.Mass of C
Moles of C = 62.09 ÷ 12.01
Moles of C = 5.169 mol
Moles of H = %H ÷ At.Mass of H
Moles of H = 10.39 ÷ 1.01
Moles of H = 10.287 mol
Moles of O = %O ÷ At.Mass of O
Moles of O = 27.52 ÷ 16.0
Moles of O = 1.720 mol
Step 3: Find out mole ratio and simplify it;
C H O
5.169 10.287 1.720
5.169/1.720 10.287/1.720 1.720/1.720
3.00 5.98 1
3 ≈ 6 1
Result:
Empirical Formula = C₃H₆O₁