The correct answer is D.
477 BC --- The Delian League was formed. This organization was a maritime military alliance, created and controlled in the beginning by the Athenian statesman Aristides (who wrote the statutes and put it in motion), in 477 BC, at the end of the Persian Wars, in order to be able to defend against possible new attacks by the Persians.
431 BC --- The Peloponessian War began. It was a military conflict of Ancient Greece that pitted the cities formed by the Delian League (headed by Athens) and the Peloponnesian League (headed by Sparta).
430 BC --- A plague broke out in Athens. The Plague of Athens was a devastating epidemic that affected mainly the city-state of Athens in 430 BC, in the second year of the Peloponnesian War. It is believed that it must have arrived in Athens through Piraeus, the port of the city and the only source of food and supplies.
404 BC --- Athens lost its ruler and its power. As a result of its defeat in the Peloponessian War, Athens lost its political predominance in Ancient Greece, which was transferred to Sparta.
The answer is D
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Answer:
Fundamentally, the dispute between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton during the Washington administration came down to the fact that both Founding Fathers had different views regarding economy and political organization of the government.
Explanation:
Hamilton, although of humble origin, developed an urban and sophisticated worldview, and was appointed Secretary of the Treasury by George Washington, of whom he was an assistant during the War of Independence, and who had him as the most outstanding intellectual of his cabinet. Hamilton defended the need for a strong central government that would stimulate commerce and industry. He set up a federal central bank to spread credit, given that the Constitution did not prohibit it, and proposed protectionist tariffs to develop the national productive apparatus by making foreign imports more expensive.
Jefferson, on the other hand, distrusted a strong central government, while postulating the idea of a virtuous republic, subject to the control of society and supported by small farmers. He thought it was better to distribute power among states and local entities to protect individual rights from the risk of tyranny, his greatest terror. Apart from its explicit rejection of indebtedness that future generations would have to pay by means of taxes, his argument against the great federal bank dismantled and reversed Hamilton's reasoning: as the 1787 Constitution did not expressly authorize the creation of that credit institution, the government should not found it. For Jefferson, the limits of legality were very clear: the government could only do what the law ordered; society, on the other hand, could do everything that the law did not prohibit.
Both were conservatives. Taft created the Bureau of Mines was aiming to control mining. Roosevelt also took a huge part in protecting forests. They both wanted to limit trusts to become monopolies. Roosevelt wanted to peacefully settle disputes while Taft did not.