b. command
c. traditional
d. mixed
e. market
Answer: Command
Explanation: A command also known as planned economy is one in which all economic activities are carried out using economic policies laid down by the state. In such economy, government influence and determine the type of goods to be produced, method of production, The price of goods produced, The target market and also oversee the proceeds or income generated. The command system is mainly found in communist economy like North Korea. Command systems is aimed at achieving even or fair distribution of resources among the populates rather than being concentrated in the hands of private investors.
2. debit to Investments—Tetter Company Bonds for $52,000
3. debit to Investments—Tetter Company Bonds for $50,000
Answer:
Option (3) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
cost of purchasing Tetter Company's 12% bonds = $50,000
Accrued interest expense = $2,000
The journal entry is as follows:
On April 1,
Investments in debt securities - Tetter Company bonds A/c Dr. $50,000
Interest receivable A/c Dr. $2,000
To Cash $52,000
(To record the purchase of the bonds)
b. False
Answer: The new stock price of DL Inc. would be $37.50 if the covariance of its rate of return with the market portfolio halves on a permanent basis but everything else remains the same.
If the covariance of the security's rate of return with the market portfolio halves on a permanent basis but everything else remains the same, the security's new beta would be half its initial beta. The beta of a security is the covariance of the security's rate of return with the market portfolio divided by the variance of the market portfolio.The CAPM formula is used to compute the expected rate of return on a security, and it is as follows: Required return = risk-free rate of return + (beta x market risk premium).
The current price of DL Inc. stock can be calculated using the CAPM formula as follows: Beta = covariance of DL Inc. with the market portfolio/variance of the market portfolio= ?/ (8 x 8) = ?/64 where beta is unknown.Covariance of DL Inc. with the market portfolio = 0.5, Covariance of DL Inc. with the market portfolio = 0.5 x Var (DL Inc.)/Var (Market) = 0.5 Covariance of DL Inc. with the market portfolio is half the original covariance.
The beta for the security = 0.5 Covariance of DL Inc. with the market portfolio = 0.5 x ?Var (DL Inc.)/Var (Market) = 0.5 (0.5 x ?Var (DL Inc.)/Var (Market)) = ?Var (DL Inc.)/ (2 x Var (Market))Required rate of return = 4% + (0.5 x 8%) = 8%.DL Inc.'s current stock price = Dividend per share/ (required rate of return - growth rate) = $3/ (8% - 0%) = $37.50.
Therefore, the new stock price of DL Inc. would be $37.50 if the covariance of its rate of return with the market portfolio halves on a permanent basis but everything else remains the same.
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B. A case where a caterer refuses to enter a condemned building to provide food to a Halloween party.
C. A case where a liquidated (pre-determined) damages payment in a contract was excessively disproportionate to the injury.
D. A case where an employer was sued for forcing employees to work in unsafe conditions.
Answer:
B. A case where a caterer refuses to enter a condemned building to provide food to a Halloween party.
Explanation:
The doctrine of legal precedent (stare decisis) is used in most common law systems as a way to provide stability and predictability to legal decisions. Under this doctrine, a legal case can set a "precedent" that creates a principle or a rule. This rule is then used in future cases that significantly resemble the previous one in terms of context and facts.
Answer:
d. A case where a liquidated (pre-determined) damages payment in a contract was excessively disproportionate to the injury.
Explanation:
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