What statement best explains why the tenth amendment reserves some rights and powers to the states
The correct answer is the Spanish American War.
The Spanish American War took place in 1898, right before the beginning of the 20th century.
The Mexican American War took place in 1848, essentially in the middle of the 19th century.
The US Civil War took place from 1860-1865, again this would be considered moreso the middle of the 19th century.
Last but not least, World War I does not begin until 1914, which is considered the early part of the 20th century.
freedom of speech under the 1st Amendment
B.
equal protection under the 14th Amendment
C.
due process under the 5th Amendment
D.
probable cause under the 4th Amendment
Correct answer:
Historical background/details:
In the decades after the Civil War, states in the South began to pass laws that sought to keep white and black society separate. In the 1880s, a number of state legislatures began to pass laws requiring railroads to provide separate cars for passengers who were black. At the heart of the case that became Plessy v. Ferguson was an 1890 law passed in Louisiana in 1890 that required railroads to provide "separate railway carriages for the white and colored races.”
In 1892, Homer Plessy, who was 1/8 black, bought a first class train railroad ticket, took a seat in the whites only section, and then informed the conductor that he was part black. He was removed from the train and jailed. He argued for his civil rights before Judge John Howard Ferguson and was found guilty. His case went all the way to the Supreme Court which at that time upheld the idea of "separate but equal" facilities.
Several decades later, the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision was overturned. Brown v. Board of Education, decided by the US Supreme Court in 1954, extended civil liberties to all Americans in regard to access to education. The "separate but equal" principle of Plessy v. Ferguson had been applied to education as it had been to transportation. In Topeka, Kansas, Oliver Brown filed a lawsuit after the public school district refused to enroll his daughter in the school closest to their home, making her instead take a bus to a blacks-only school. Other families joined the Brown family lawsuit. When it went to the level of the Supreme Court, there were other cases from other parts of the country that the Supreme Court combined with it. The full name of the case at the Supreme Court level was Oliver Brown, et al. v. Board of Education of Topeka, et al. The arguments were heard before the Supreme Court in 1952 and 1953, and the Brown v. Board of Education decision was issued in 1954. The standard of "separate but equal" was challenged and defeated. Segregation was shown to create inequality, and the Supreme Court unanimously ruled segregation to be unconstitutional.
The 14th Amendment was being violated by states whose laws supported the segregation of schools. Section 1 of the 14th Amendment reads as follows:
Answer:
African American, brainliest maybe?
Explanation:
the first woman on the Supreme Court
B.
the first Hispanic Supreme Court Justice
C.
the first woman to run for president
D.
the first woman cabinet member
Sonia Sotomayor is the first Hispanic Supreme Court Justice. Thus, option (b) is correct.
President Barack Obama nominated her on May 26, 2009, and she has been in office since August 8, 2009. Sotomayor was born in the Bronx, a neighborhood of New York City, to Puerto Rican parents.
Sonia Sotomayor graduated with honors from Princeton University in 1976 and from Yale Law School in 1979. President George H.W. Bush appointed her to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York in 1992.
As a result, the significance of the Sonia Sotomayer are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
Learn more about on Sonia Sotomayor, here:
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Answer: Kim II Sung was the leader of North Korea.
Explanation: Took the test.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
While congress was given the power to create the Navy and the Marine Corps with the ratification of the US Constitutions. It was not until John Adams signed into law a congressional act which created—or re-created, depending how you're counting—the United States Marine Corps and the US Navy.