Answer: c. Schwann
Explanation:
By the late 1830s zoologist Theodor Schwann along with botanists Matthias Schleiden proposed the cell theory. The cell theory states that all living cells comes from the pre-existing cells, the cell is the basis unit of life and all living beings are made up of cells. This theory describes the basis property of all the cells.
Answer:
A physical environment with different species that interact with one another and with nonliving things is called an ecosystem.
Ecosystem is the functional unit of nature. An ecosystem can be different in size according to the communities living in that ecosystem. Abiotic and biotic components together make an ecosystem.
Chemical and physical factors come under abiotic components. Physical components like water, air, light, temperature have more effects on the ecosystem than chemical factor.
Organisms are the biotic component of an ecosystem. They can be autotrophs or heterotrophs. Many organisms make a population, many populations combine to form community and many communities combine to form an ecosystem.
Organism↔Population↔Community↔Ecosystem
Answer:
They provide basis of food chains.
Explanation:
Phytoplankton are the autotrophic components of the plankton community and a key part of oceans, seas and freshwater basin ecosystems. The name comes from the Greek words φυτόν, meaning "plant", and πλαγκτός, meaning "wanderer" or "drifter".