Antonine Lavoiser is referred to as “the Father of Modern Chemistry”. The answer is letter D. He was the one who discovered the role of oxygen in combustion processes. Oxygen is an oxidizing reagent.
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Answer: Zero lone pairs on the central atom.
Explanation:
The molecule is with with tetrahedral shape which means that molecule has a tetrahedral geometry.
The value of number of electrons around the central atom with tetrahedral geometry according to VESPR theory is '4'. Which means that electrons around the central atom are 4.
Since, the molecule is in tetrahedral shape which means four bonds are pointing in direction towards the four vertices of tetrahedral which means their are zero lone pair present on the central atom.
Answer:
SbCl5
Antimony pentachloride
Antimony pentachloride is a chemical compound with the formula SbCl5.
- wikipedia
In the given question, bond type for the molecule is covalent bond and molecular polarity of is polar in nature, respectively.
Polarity is caused if it has an uneven distribution of electrons, causing one end of the molecule to be slightly positive and the other end to be slightly negative.
The bond type of is covalent. Covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration. In , the phosphorus atom shares three of its valence electrons with three chlorine atoms to form three covalent bonds.
The molecular polarity of is polar. In , the three chlorine atoms exert a stronger pull on the shared electrons, causing them to be slightly negative, while the phosphorus atom is slightly positive. This creates a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.
Therefore, has covalent bonds and it is a polar molecule.
Learn more about Polarity here:
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