The Constitution is known as “the supreme Law of the Land” and all other laws are measured against it. ... State constitutions resemble the federal Constitution in that they outline the state government's structure of legislative, executive and judicial branches as well as contain a bill of rights.
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Legislative, executive, and judiciary departments of government were given separate powers under the U.S. Constitution. The Legislative branch makes laws . The Executive branch puts the law into practice. Lastly, the legal system is interpreted by the judiciary.
Through the system of checks, each branch can contest the authority of the other branch and maintain equilibrium.
In order to check the executive branch, the legislative branch has the following powers: "Impeachment power; Trial of impeachments (Senate); Selection of the President (House) and Vice President in the case of a plurality of electoral votes," while "Senate approval of federal judges" is one of the checks on the judiciary.
The vice president serves as the Senate's president and has the power to veto legislation, while the executive branch also has the authority to nominate judges and grant pardons.
Judicial review; Seats are held on good behavior and Compensation cannot be lowered" and "Judicial review; Chief Justice sits as President of the Senate during presidential impeachment" are the two ways the judicial branch checks the legislature and the executive.
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Answer:
The U.S. Constitution did a Separation of Powers in three branches: Legislative, Executive and Judiciary. “First, the Legislative branch makes the law. Second, the Executive branch executes the law. Last, the Judicial branch interprets the law.”.
But each branch can challenge the power of the other branch and keep balance through the system of checks.
Explanation:
The Legislative can do Checks on the Executive like “Impeachment power (House); Trial of impeachments (Senate); Selection of the President (House) and Vice President (Senate) in the case of no majority of electoral votes” while the Checks on the Judiciary included: “Senate approves federal judges.”.
The Executive Branch Checks on the Legislature included “Veto power and Vice President is President of the Senate” while for Checks on the Judiciary: “Power to appoint judges and Pardon power”.
The Judicial Branch Checks on the Legislature are “Judicial review; Seats are held on good behavior and Compensation cannot be diminished” and Checks on the Executive are “Judicial review; Chief Justice sits as President of the Senate during presidential impeachment”.
The Judiciary plays a critical role in maintaining the system of checks and balances because it involves policing if the Executive and Legislative are not too powerful or unbalanced; solving cases of disputes between the executive and legislative and also protecting the citizen’s rights and the U.S. Constitution.
Primary sources are produced by someone who took part in the event or by a witness to an event.
Secondary sources are sources produced by someone who did not take part in or witness an event.
Primary sources are the raw materials of historical research - they are the documents or artifacts closest to the topic of investigation. ... Secondary sources are not evidence, but rather commentary on and discussion of evidence