Answer:
1- Option (C)
2- Option (D)
3- Option (A)
4- Option (E)
5- Option (B)
Explanation:
The climate of some places is different from others and some factors are responsible for climatic differences.
How close a place is from the equator determines the sunlight it receives. This implies that if a place is close to the equator, it will receive more sunlight and places that are not close to the equator will receive less sunlight.
In other words, how far a place is from the equator at 0-degree latitudes determines how cooler it gets.
Also, based on the latitude of a particular place, the prevailing wind is another factor that can affect the climate of a place. Prevailing winds such as 'Hadley 0-30°, Ferrell 30-60° and Polar cells 60-90° can affect the heat of the earth's surface.
For example, the prevailing wind in Britain comes from the southwest and this wind brings warm and humid air directly from the Atlantic Ocean. The wind and the humid air contribute greatly to the regular rainfalls in Britain.
Therefore, latitude affects the climate in such a way that if someone is close to the equator the climate will become hot and if someone is close to the North and south pole, the climate of the place will be cold.
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The correct answer to how latitude affects the Earth's climate is because the Earth is round, the equator gets the most sunlight and the rest is spread out. Option B is the correct answer.
Latitude plays a significant role in determining the Earth's climate. The Earth is not flat but a spherical shape, and because of this, sunlight is distributed differently across different latitudes. The equator, located at 0 degrees latitude, receives the most direct sunlight throughout the year. As you move away from the equator towards the poles, the angle at which sunlight reaches the Earth's surface becomes more oblique, resulting in less intense heating. Option B is the correct answer.
This variation in sunlight intensity due to latitude leads to differences in climate. Near the equator, where sunlight is most intense, temperatures tend to be higher, and the climate is typically warm or hot. As you move towards higher latitudes, the amount of sunlight decreases, resulting in cooler temperatures and different climate zones. The distribution of sunlight across latitudes also affects the Earth's seasons. As the Earth orbits around the sun, the tilt of its axis causes variations in the amount of sunlight different latitudes receive throughout the year. This variation in sunlight leads to the changes in seasons we experience, with regions closer to the poles experiencing more significant seasonal variations.
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The complete question is, "How does latitude effect how the Earth's climate?
a. because the Earth is round, every place gets the same amount of sunlight
b. because the Earth is round, the equator gets the most sunlight and the rest is spread out
c. all places on Earth have the same climate"