10 miles
8 miles
4 miles
The equation which can be used to determine the minimum and maximum optimal angles of launch is:
|x – 45| = 3
and the minimum angle that is still optimal is:
42 degrees.
Let x be the optimal angle by which the balloon is launched.
Also, it is given that the they launch the balloon at an angle within 3 degrees of 45 degrees.
i.e. the range at which the angle is launched lie between 3 degree less than 45 degree and 3 degree more than 45 degree.
Hence, the equation that will represent this relationship is:
|x-45|=3
Hence, on solving for the maximum value we have:
and the smallest optimal angle is given by:
2.1 Factoring 16x2+40x+25
The first term is, 16x2 its coefficient is 16 .
The middle term is, +40x its coefficient is 40 .
The last term, "the constant", is +25
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 16 • 25 = 400
Step-2 : Find two factors of 400 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is 40 .
Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step 2 above, 20 and 20
16x2 + 20x + 20x + 25
Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors :
4x • (4x+5)
Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors :
5 • (4x+5)
Step-5 : Add up the four terms of step 4 :
(4x+5) • (4x+5)
Which is the desired factorization
2.2 Multiply (4x+5) by (4x+5)
The rule says : To multiply exponential expressions which have the same base, add up their exponents.
In our case, the common base is (4x+5) and the exponents are :
1 , as (4x+5) is the same number as (4x+5)1
and 1 , as (4x+5) is the same number as (4x+5)1
The product is therefore, (4x+5)(1+1) = (4x+5)2