Which scientist developed the idea that microorganisms can cause diseases?Paul Ehrlich
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Louis Pasteur
Alexander Fleming

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer;

Louis Pasteur


Explanation;

He was French chemist, this man discovered that heat could kill bacteria that otherwise spoiled liquids including milk, wine, and bee.

He developed germ theory and pasteurization and also demonstrated the Germ Theory of Disease.

The germ theory was his idea that microorganisms might cause disease.

It met great resistance at first because for centuries disease was believed to be punishment for an individual's crimes or misdeeds.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

C.

Explanation:


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What pair of statements about Blehert's and Behr's work represent an observation that was first made directly in the field and then a repeat, reinforcing observation made in the lab?Choose one or more:A. A microbiologist with the U.S. Geological Survey grew crescent-shaped fungal spores in a lab on refrigerated plates.B. A specialist with the New York State Health Department, on an exploration, found dead bats with white noses.C. A specialist with the New York State Health Department detected crescent-shaped fungal spores when examining a sample swabbed directly from a living bat with a white nose.D. A microbiologist with the U.S. Geological Survey grew crescent-shaped fungal spores in a lab at room temperature.

Animals can communicate by _____.making nosies
making gestures
phyisical contact
using scent or odors

Answers

Answer: making noises

Animals can communicate by making noises. The noises made by an animal is a form of communication in which only animals understand. This is a way of informing other animals of what a certain animal has discovered. 

i would making noises(A), why?
Cuz' we do not understand their language, but they actually do talk.
Our ears are just closed from understanding there language.
Also, look at the fish, only after people have created a microphone thing, then only at that point we know now, that fish make noises, and our ears were closed!!! only after the scientists made the thing, then only we now know that there are noises in the water.
Hope that this would help you! =)

Karina is looking at a cell under the microscope. It is the only cell in the organism, which has a cell wall and no nucleus or membrane bound organelles. In which kingdom should this organism be classified?

Answers

It is possible that Karina is studying the organism that belongs to kingdomMonera.

What is kingdom Monera?

Monera is a physiological kingdom composed of prokaryotes. As such, it is made up of single-celled organisms without a nucleus.

Monerans can be found in hot springs, under ice, deep ocean floors, deserts, and on or inside plants and animals.

The lifeforms discovered in kingdom Monera have been divided into two domains, Archaea and Bacteria, according to Carl Woese's three-domain taxonomy, which reflects the evolutionaryhistory of life.

Monera organisms are prokaryotic and lack a nucleus or other membrane-bounded organelles.

Outside of the plasmamembrane, the cellwall is partially composed of peptidoglycan, a complex structural molecule not found in eukaryotic cells.

Thus, the kingdom that this given organism come from is Kingdom Monera.

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Answer:

Bacteria

Explanation:

A population contains short plants and tall plants . The short plants are not able to compete with tall plants for sunlight . The tall plants , however , are more susceptible to wind damage . Which type of selection are the plants experiencing ?

Answers

Stabilization Selection

In Stabilization Selection there is a decrease in the amount of variation. In the case of Stabilization Selection, selective pressures must select against two extremes of a particular trait. Two opposing selection pressures will combine to maintain a median height. Rather than resulting in extremely tall plants or extremely short plants, the majority of the plants in this population will be of medium height.

In Stabilization Selection there is a decrease in the amount of variation. In the case of Stabilization Selection, selective pressures must select against two extremes of a particular trait. Two opposing selection pressures will combine to maintain a median height. Rather than resulting in extremely tall plants or extremely short plants, the majority of the plants in this population will be of medium height.

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Some green algae exhibit alternation of generations. All land plants exhibit alternation of generations. No charophytes exhibit alternation of generations. Keeping in mind the recent evidence from molecular systematics, the correct interpretation of these observations is that:_________ A) charophytes are not related to either green algae or land plants.
B) plants evolved alternation of generations independently of green algae.
C) alternation of generations cannot be beneficial to charophytes.
D) land plants evolved directly from the green algae that perform alternation of generations.
E) scientists have no evidence to indicate whether or not land plants evolved from any kind of alga.

Answers

Final answer:

Recent molecular evidence suggests that land plants evolved directly from the type of green algae that performs alternation of generations. This trait was likely beneficial and thus retained in all land plants.

Explanation:

The correct interpretation of the given observations is D) land plants evolved directly from the green algae that perform alternation of generations. Molecular systematics evidence suggests a close relationship between charophytes (a type of green algae) and land plants, however, charophytes do not exhibit alternation of generations. This implies that the trait arose after the divergence of charophytes and the lineage that led to land plants. Once land plants appeared, all of them possessed the capacity to undergo alternation of generations, suggesting this trait was beneficial and retained in the subsequent evolution.

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Final answer:

Taking into account recent molecular systematics evidence, it is inferred that land plants evolved from the type of green algae that execute alternation of generations.

Explanation:

Based on the given information and considering the latest evidence from molecular systematics, it can be inferred that land plants evolved directly from the green algae that perform alternation of generations. This conclusion is drawn from the fact that both green algae (some species) and all land plants show the alternation of generations, a complex lifecycle involving two distinct multicellular stages. Charophytes, despite being a group of green algae, don’t display this trait, suggesting a different evolutionary pathway.

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Eggs are also similar to what other animal

Answers

Answer:

A chicken

Explanation:

cats generally have gray fur which is caused by a dominant gene. the recessive condition results in orange fur. two heterozygous cats are crossed. what proportion of the offspring will have orange fur if this type of inheritance follows simple mendelian inheritance?

Answers

The answer is 25%.

This is an example of Mendelian monohybrid cross.
If:
A - (dominant) allele for gray fur
a - (recessive) allele for orange fur

Then:
AA - dominant homozygous
Aa - heterozygous
aa - recessive homozygous

The cross between two heterozygous will be:

Parents:            Aa        x        Aa
Offspring:     AA      Aa      Aa       aa

Thus, the offspring will be: 1 out of 4 (25%) dominant homozygous (AA), 2 out of 4 (50%) heterozygous (Aa), and 1 out of 4 (25%) recessive homozygous (aa).
Since the recessive condition results in orange fur, only recessive homozygous (aa) will have orange fur, which is 25% of all the offspring.
If the dominant gene in cats is the one which gives them gray fur and the recessive condition is responsible for orange fur, then two heterozygous cats which would be crossed would have offspring: 

Ff (cat 1) Ff (cat 2)

FF Ff Ff ff

75% of the offspring would have gray fur (big F) and only 25% of the offspring would have orange fur (two small ffs)